【题目】 We have many vegetables. They are ____ , carrots and broccoli. Vegetables have many _____ . They are usually green, red, yellow ______white. The _____vegetables are the best. We ______ many green vegetable every day. Vegetables are good for us. They are ______food. We can make vegetable salad. I have some vegetable salad______breakfast. My sister Lucy is a baseball player. She______to eat fruit best. She eats ______fruit salad every day. She makes it with_______.
【1】A.hamburgersB.tomatoesC.bananas
【2】A.colorsB.namesC.kinds
【3】A.butB.andC.so
【4】A.whiteB.yellowC.green
【5】A.wantB.sellC.eat
【6】A.healthyB.ChineseC.happy
【7】A.atB.inC.for
【8】A.enjoysB.likesC.has
【9】A.muchB.manyC.a little
【10】A.vegetableB.saladC.fruit
【答案】
【1】B
【2】A
【3】B
【4】C
【5】C
【6】A
【7】C
【8】B
【9】A
【10】C
【解析】
这篇短文主要讲述了有很多蔬菜,吃蔬菜对人们有好处,作者早餐吃许多蔬菜沙拉,作者的姐姐露西最喜欢吃水果。
【1】句意:我们有许多蔬菜,他们是西红柿,胡萝卜和西蓝花。
hamburgers汉堡; tomatoes西红柿;bananas香蕉。根据上文“We have many vegetables.”及“carrots and broccoli”可知,此处只有西红柿是蔬菜,。故选B。
【2】句意:蔬菜有许多颜色。
colors颜色; names名字;kinds种类。根据下文“They are usually green, red, yellow ___3___white.”可知,此处是说“蔬菜有许多颜色”。故选A。
【3】句意:它们通常是绿色、红色、黄色和白色。
but但是; and和,又; so因此。根据“They are usually green, red, yellow”可知这里是并列关系,肯定句中用and连接。故选B。
【4】句意:绿色的蔬菜是最好的。
white白色的;yellow黄色的;green绿色的。根据下文“We ___5___ many green vegetable every day.”可知,此处是说“绿色的蔬菜是最好的”,所以我们要每天吃绿色蔬菜。故选C。
【5】句意:我们每天吃许多绿色蔬菜。
want想;sell买;eat吃。根据下文“Vegetables are good for us”蔬菜对我们有好处,可知,此处是“每天吃许多绿色蔬菜”。故选C。
【6】句意:他们是健康的食物。
healthy健康的; Chinese中国的;happy高兴的。根据上文“Vegetables are good for us.”可知下文是“他们是健康的食物”。故选A。
【7】句意:我们早饭吃一些蔬菜沙拉。
at在……;in在……里面; for为了。根据上文“We can make vegetable salad.”可知,下文是“我们早饭吃一些蔬菜沙拉”。短语have…for breakfast表示“早饭吃些……”。故选C。
【8】句意:她最喜欢吃水果。
enjoys喜欢,后加动名词;likes喜欢; has有。根据“She eats ___9___fruit salad every day.”可知上文是“她最喜欢吃水果”构成搭配like to do sth. 喜欢做某事。故选B。
【9】句意:她每天吃许多水果沙拉。
much许多,修饰不可数名词;many许多,修饰可数名词复数;a little一点,修饰不可数名词。根据上文“She___8___to eat fruit best.”可知下文是“她每天吃许多水果沙拉”,much修饰不可数名词。故选A。
【10】句意:她用水果制作它。
vegetable蔬菜; salad沙拉;fruit水果。根据上文“She___8___to eat fruit best. She eats ___9___fruit salad every day.”可知此处是“她用水果制作它”。故选C。
解答完形填空首先要通读全文,掌握大意。结合选项初步弄清短文写了些什么内容。在理解全文意思的基础上,结合文章内容对空缺句子作合乎逻辑的推理。必须弄清空缺词句的确切含义,空缺词句与其前后句的意义衔接必须自然、合理,最后根据语境,结合选项,选出正确答案。如,第2小题,先确定每个选项的意思:colors颜色; names名字;kinds种类。根据下文“They are usually green, red, yellow ___3___white.”可知,此处是说“蔬菜有许多颜色”。故选A。
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