【题目】将下列句子改为被动语态
【1】We call the boy Xiaoxiao.
The boy ____ _______Xiaoxiao ______ _______.
【2】We speak only English in English class.
Only English _______ ______ by us in English class.
【3】The man doesn't look after the flowers well.
The flowers ______ _______ _____ well by the man.
【4】Do you often cook meals at weekends?
______ meals ________ _________ by you at weekends?
【5】My parents don't allow me to smoke.
I _________ ________ __________ ________ smoke_________ my parents.
【6】We have discussed this problem yesterday morning.
This problem _________ ________ __________ by us yesterday morning.
【答案】
【1】 is called by us
【2】 is spoken
【3】 aren't looked after
【4】 Are often cooked
【5】 am not allowed to by
【6】 has been discussed
【解析】
【1】句意:我们叫这个男孩小小。
根据原句动词call可知,句中用的是一般现在时,被动结构是“am/ is/ are+过去分词”,被动句的主语是the boy单数名词,故选择is called,原句中的主语在被动句中用by us连接,故答案为is called, by us。
【2】句意:我们在英语课上只讲英语。
根据原句中的动词speak可知,句中用的是一般现在时,被动结构是“am/ is/ are+过去分词”,被动句的主语是Only English,是单数名词,所以选择“is+过去分词”的形式,故答案为is spoken。
【3】句意:这个人照顾不好花。
根据原句中的doesn't可知,句中用的是一般现在时,被动结构是“am/ is/ are+过去分词”,被动句的主语是The flowers复数名词,所以选择“are+过去分词”的形式,原句是否定句,被动语态也用否定结构,且词组要保持完整,故答案为aren’t looked after。
【4】句意:你周末经常做饭吗?
根据原句中的Do可知,句中用的是一般现在时,被动结构是“am/ is/ are+过去分词”,被动句的主语是meals,所以be动词选择are,一般疑问句,系动词提到句首,故答案为Are,often cooked。
【5】句意:我父母不允许我抽烟。
根据原句中的don't可知,句中用的是一般现在时,被动结构是“am/ is/ are+过去分词”,被动句的主语是I,所以be动词选择am,原句是否定句,所以被动句也用否定,是am not,原句中是不定式,所以被动句也用不定式,原句主语用by连接,故答案为am not allowed to,by。
【6】句意:昨天早上我们已经讨论过这个问题了。
根据原句中的动词have discussed可知,原句用的是现在完成时,现在完成时的被动结构是“have/ has been+过去分词”,被动句的主语是This problem单数名词,所以选择has的形式,故答案为has been discussed。
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