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【题目】将下列句子改为被动语态

1We call the boy Xiaoxiao.

The boy ____ _______Xiaoxiao ______ _______.

2We speak only English in English class.

Only English _______ ______ by us in English class.

3The man doesn't look after the flowers well.

The flowers ______ _______ _____ well by the man.

4Do you often cook meals at weekends?

______ meals ________ _________ by you at weekends?

5My parents don't allow me to smoke.

I _________ ________ __________ ________ smoke_________ my parents.

6We have discussed this problem yesterday morning.

This problem _________ ________ __________ by us yesterday morning.

【答案】

1is called by us

2is spoken

3aren't looked after

4Are often cooked

5am not allowed to by

6has been discussed

【解析】

1句意:我们叫这个男孩小小。

根据原句动词call可知,句中用的是一般现在时,被动结构是“am/ is/ are+过去分词”,被动句的主语是the boy单数名词,故选择is called,原句中的主语在被动句中用by us连接,故答案为is called, by us

2句意:我们在英语课上只讲英语。

根据原句中的动词speak可知,句中用的是一般现在时,被动结构是“am/ is/ are+过去分词”,被动句的主语是Only English,是单数名词,所以选择“is+过去分词”的形式,故答案为is spoken

3句意:这个人照顾不好花。

根据原句中的doesn't可知,句中用的是一般现在时,被动结构是“am/ is/ are+过去分词”,被动句的主语是The flowers复数名词,所以选择“are+过去分词”的形式,原句是否定句,被动语态也用否定结构,且词组要保持完整,故答案为aren’t looked after

4句意:你周末经常做饭吗?

根据原句中的Do可知,句中用的是一般现在时,被动结构是“am/ is/ are+过去分词”,被动句的主语是meals,所以be动词选择are,一般疑问句,系动词提到句首,故答案为Areoften cooked

5句意:我父母不允许我抽烟。

根据原句中的don't可知,句中用的是一般现在时,被动结构是“am/ is/ are+过去分词”,被动句的主语是I,所以be动词选择am,原句是否定句,所以被动句也用否定,是am not,原句中是不定式,所以被动句也用不定式,原句主语用by连接,故答案为am not allowed toby

6句意:昨天早上我们已经讨论过这个问题了。

根据原句中的动词have discussed可知,原句用的是现在完成时,现在完成时的被动结构是“have/ has been+过去分词”,被动句的主语是This problem单数名词,所以选择has的形式,故答案为has been discussed

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