【题目】用所给词的适当形式填空
【1】If you want to learn English well, you’d better practise _______(speak)it as much as possible.
【2】Tom’s _______(pronounce) is very good. Let’s ask some advice from him.
【3】Tom was so _______(care) that he made many mistakes in this math test.
【4】Diana was a little fat in the past. But now she is much _______(thin) than before.
【5】She thinks watching the programme Running Man is very _______(enjoy).
【答案】
【1】speaking
【2】pronunciation
【3】careless
【4】thinner
【5】enjoyable
【解析】
【1】句意:如果你想学好英语,你最好尽可能多地练习说英语。
practise“练习”,动词,practise doing sth意思是“练习做某事”,
英语中,没有practise to do这种表达方式, speak“说,讲”,动词,“练习说”practise speaking,故答案为speaking。
【2】句意:汤姆的发音很好。我们向他请教一下吧。
pronounce“发音”动词,根据Tom’s“Tom的”是所属格形式,其后面应加名词,所以空处应用pronunciation“发音”,不可数名词。故答案为pronunciation。
【3】句意:汤姆太粗心了,在这次数学考试中犯了许多错误。
care“照料”,动词、名词。careless“粗心的”形容词,句中so...that表示“如此…以至于”,中间加形容词或副词,根据he made many mistakes in this math test.可知这里是说汤姆犯了很多错,所以是如此粗心的,用形容词。careful是形容词细心的,粗心的是careless,故答案为careless。
【4】句意:戴安娜过去有点胖。但现在她比以前瘦多了。
thin“瘦的”,形容词作表语,根据句意及比较词than,可知这里表示比较,所以用thin的比较级thinner,much修饰比较级,故答案为thinner。
【5】句意:她认为看《奔跑吧兄弟》节目很有趣。
结合所给单词提示enjoy“享受”,动词。空格前面的词语是副词very,所以要用形容词来填空,根据句意,“她认为观看《奔跑吧兄弟》这个节目是很快乐的”,enjoyable“快乐的”,形容词。故答案为 enjoyable。
英语中有些动词只接动词-ing形式,而不接to do作宾语,这些动词有:
admit 承认 appreciate 感激 avoid 避免
put off 推迟 keep 保持 consider 考虑
delay 耽搁 dislike 嫌恶 mention 提及
enjoy 喜欢 escape 避免 practice 练习
mind介意 feel like 意欲 finish 完成
risk 冒险 include 包括 forgive 原谅
give up 放弃 suggest 建议 miss 逃过
imagine 设想 can’t help 情不自禁
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