【题目】 When the Spring Festival falls, red flowers bloom(盛开) on the windows of my home. Of course, these are not _______ flowers. But in the cold of _______ , these wonderful flowers bring warmth to us. They are made of paper by my grandma, who is in her _________ with a few cuts, she _________a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art.
When my grandma was young, all the ___________ thought she was clumsy(笨拙的). But _________ a cold winter night, she saw some beautiful red paper works of art on her new neighbor’s windows. She was so interested in it and decided to _______ from her neighbor. Tons of paper was wasted, and her fingers were cut many times. But she_________practicing. It took 10 years _______my grandma could make paper art skillfully(娴熟地). The red flowers, blooming like burning fire, light up her world. Now, everyone in the village respects her.
My grandma's story has shown me ____________ takes us time to realize one's dream.
【1】A.niceB.realC.fullD.sweet
【2】A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter
【3】A.seventyB.seventiethC.seventiesD.seventeen
【4】A.changesB.spreadsC.placesD.burns
【5】A.villagersB.parentsC.studentsD.animals
【6】A.inB.onC.atD.among
【7】A.buyB.stealC.learnD.borrow
【8】A.ended upB.kept onC.put offD.thought about
【9】A.beforeB.afterC.whileD.since
【10】A.thisB.afterC.itD.one
【答案】
【1】B
【2】D
【3】C
【4】A
【5】A
【6】B
【7】C
【8】B
【9】A
【10】C
【解析】
短文大意:短文讲述了奶奶花费10年时间学习制作纸花的故事,告诉我们,实现自己的梦想需要时间。
【1】句意:当然,这些不是漂亮的花。
考查形容词辨析。A. 好的;B. 真的;C. 满的;D. 甜的。根据下文They are made of paper by my grandma它们是我奶奶用纸做的,可知不是真正的花儿,故选B。
【2】句意:但是在寒冷的冬天,这些奇妙的花朵给我们带来了温暖。
考查名词辨析。A. 春天;B. 夏天;C. 秋天;D. 冬天。根据下文these wonderful flowers bring warmth to us这些奇妙的花朵给我们带来了温暖,联系开头When the Spring Festival falls当春节来临的时候,可知是在冬天,故选D。
【3】句意:它们是我奶奶70多岁时用纸做的,剪了几刀,把一张纸变成了一件漂亮的艺术品。
考查年龄表达法。A. seventy七十;B. seventieth第七十;C. seventies七十;D. seventeen十七。“in one’s +基数词的复数”表示在某人多少岁时,根据句意语境,可知是奶奶70多岁时,故选C。
【4】句意:它们是我奶奶70多岁时用纸做的,剪了几刀,把一张纸变成了一件漂亮的艺术品。
考查动词辨析。A. 改变;B. 传播;C. 放置;D. 烧伤。change into(使)变为,根据句意语境,可知BCD三项不合句意,故选A。
【5】句意:我奶奶年轻的时候,所有的村民都认为她笨手笨脚的。
考查名词辨析。A. 村民;B. 父母;C. 学生;D. 动物。根据后文everyone in the village respects her村里每个人都很尊重她,可知BCD三项不合语境,故选A。
【6】句意:但在一个寒冷的冬夜,她看到新邻居的窗户上挂着一些美丽的红纸艺术品。
考查介词辨析。among在……中间,用于三者及以上,不表时间。泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间,一般用 in;表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等用 at;若表示星期几或某一特定的日期,则用 on。a cold winter night(一个寒冷的冬夜)是一个具体的时间,需用介词on;根据句意语法,可知选B。
【7】句意:她对它很感兴趣,决定向她的邻居学习。
考查动词辨析。A. 买;B. 偷;C. 学;D. 借。根据上文She was so interested in it她对它很感兴趣,可知她决定学习制作纸花,故选C。
【8】句意:但她坚持练习。
考查动词短语辨析。A. 结束;B. 继续;C. 推迟;D. 思考。but表转折,根据上文her fingers were cut many times她的手指被割伤了很多次,可知“仍然坚持练习”符合句意,故选B。
【9】句意:我奶奶花了10年时间才能熟练地制作纸艺。
考查连词辨析。before在……之前;after在……之后;while当……的时候;since自从。根据It took 10 years花了10年时间,可知在奶奶能熟练地制作纸艺之前花了10年时间练习,故选A。
【10】句意:奶奶的故事告诉我,实现自己的梦想需要时间。
考查代词辨析。本句动词show(显示)后面有两个宾语,me是直接宾语,后面的句子是间接宾语。宾语从句是固定句型“It takes sb. + some time + to do sth.”结构,根据句意语境,可知选C。
完形填空。主要题型有(1)考查词义辨析:名词辨析,形容词副词辨析,冠词辨析,介词连词辨析等;(2)考查句子时态,语态,要根据语境,选择正确的时态和语态的选项;(3)考查从句(宾语从句,定语从句,主语从句等);(4)根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析,做此类型题时,要知道每一个词的意义,然后结合上下文背景语境,选择适合语境的选项。例如小题1,四个选项都是形容词,考查形容词辨析:A. 好的;B. 真的;C. 满的;D. 甜的。根据下文They are made of paper by my grandma它们是我奶奶用纸做的,可知不是真正的花儿,故选B。
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