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Food is very important. Everyone needs to       well if he or she wants to be healthy. Our minds (头脑)       a kind of food, too. This kind of food is knowledge (知识). We began to get       when we were very young. Small children       very interested in everything around them. They learn everything while they are watching       listening. When they are getting older, they began to read       books, science books, and anything they like. When they find something new, they love to ask questions and       to find the answers.
What is the best       to get knowledge? If we learn by      , we’ll get the most knowledge. If we’re       getting answers from others and do not ask why, we’ll never learn well.

【小题1】
A.eatB.drinkC.learnD.read
【小题2】
A.hopeB.wishC.needD.can
【小题3】
A.talentB.giftC.questionD.knowledge
【小题4】
A.isB.areC.amD.be
【小题5】
A.butB.thenC.soD.and
【小题6】
A.storiesB.storyC.a storyD.an story
【小题7】
A.tryB.haveC.waitD.work
【小题8】
A.placeB.wayC.roadD.school
【小题9】
A.yourselfB.themselves C.myselfD.ourselves
【小题10】
A.sometimesB.neverC.alwaysD.usually


【小题1】A
【小题2】C
【小题3】D
【小题4】B
【小题5】D
【小题6】B
【小题7】A
【小题8】B
【小题9】D
【小题10】C

解析试题分析:这篇短文讲的是正如我们为了保持健康需要吃得好一样,我们的大脑也需要用知识来武装。文章中告诉了我们是怎样学习知识的,以及什么是获取知识最好的方式。
【小题1】考查动词及语境的理解。句意:如果人们想要保持身体健康,我们每个人都应该要吃得好。既然文章第一句话说了food 食物很重要,那么保持身体健康就要吃得好。drink 喝,不符合题意;learn 学习、read阅读,跟文意无关。故选A。
【小题2】考查动词及语境的理解。句意:我们的头脑也需要一种食物。hope 希望;wish 希望;need 需要;can能,会。根据文意,这里是说人想要健康需要好的食物,而大脑也需要一种食物。故选C。
【小题3】考查名词及语境的理解。句意:这种食物就是知识。我们从很小的时候就开始得到知识。talent 天赋;gift 礼物;question 问题;knowledge知识。由上一句话我们可以知道这里说的还是知识。故选D。
【小题4】考查动词及语境的理解。句意:小孩子对他们周围的每件事都感兴趣。is 用于主语是单数的时候;are 用于第二人称或主语为复数;am 用于第一人称单数;be是am is are 的原形。根据children孩子们,用的是复数形式,故用are。故选B。
【小题5】考查连词及语境的理解。句意:他们在看和听的过程中来学习。这里and 连接了两个并列的形式watching和listening。but 但是,表示转折;then 然后,表示承接;so因此,所以,表示因果。故选D。
【小题6】考查名词及语境的理解。句意:当他们长大一点的时候,他们就开始读故事书、科学书以及他们喜欢的任何东西。story book 故事书。这里的story 是名词用作定语,需用其单数形式,故选B。
【小题7】考查动词及语境的理解。句意:当他们发现新东西时,他们喜欢问问题,并尽力的找到答案。try 尽力;have 有;wait 等待;work工作。孩子们发现了问题后他们会自己尽力的去寻找答案,故选A。
【小题8】考查名词及语境的理解。句意:获取知识最好的方法是什么?place 地方;way 方式,方法;road 道路;school学校。根据句意这里是说获得知识的方法,故选B。
【小题9】考查代词及语境的理解。句意:如果我们自己学习,我们会得到最多的知识。这句话的主语说的是we ,我们,故这里的代词应用ourselves 我们自己。yourself 你自己;themselves 他们自己;myself我自己。根据句意可知选D。
【小题10】考查副词及语境的理解。句意:如果我们总是从别人那里得到答案而不问为什么,我们就永远也学不好。sometimes 有时候;never 从不;always 总是;usually通常。既然后面一句话提到的是学不好,那么这里是说总是问别人要答案。故选C。
考点:教育类短文。

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