Many of you are studying English and you may be wondering why it is so difficult . It’s actually not too difficult to learn you know some about the language and culture that it reflects（反映）. the first thing you need to know about English is that it is made up of several languages such as French，German，Latin，Greek and Anglo-Saxon. In addition（除此以外），there are words from Spanish in English and American Indian words and names，even some Chinese and Japanese can be found in the English language. This borrowing of words other languages is of the key reasons why some of the difficulties that people meet with（遇到） they are learning English.
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【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】D
【小题4】A
【小题5】A
【小题6】D
【小题7】A
【小题8】C
【小题9】C
【小题10】D
解析试题分析：这篇短文讲述的是
【小题1】考查动词及语境的理解。句意：你们中很多人都在学英语，你可能不知道它为什么这么难学。本题的四个选项中都是动词learn 的形式，意思是学习。这个句子使用的句型是it is +形容词+ to do sth.，意为：做某事是……的。在这个句型中应该用动词不定式的形式。故选B。
【小题2】考查连词及语境的理解。句意：如果你了解一些关于这个语言和它反映的文化的信息的话，它其实并不是太难。but 但是，表示转折的关系；and 和，表示连接；if 如果，引导条件状语从句；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句，和if 的意思正好相反。根据这句话的意思可知，如果了解了语言和它的文化，那么学习语言就不是那么难了，所以这里表示的是条件，故选C。
【小题3】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：如果你了解一些关于这个语言和它反映的文化的信息的话，它其实并不是太难。news 新闻，消息；fact 事实；truth 真相；information信息。根据这句话的意思可知，这里应该表示的是关于语言的信息，故选D。
【小题4】考查副词及语境的理解。句意：或许关于英语你需要知道的第一件事情就是它是由很多其他的语言构成的。perhaps 或许，大概；but 但是，表示转折；soon 很快；yet还，仍然。根据句意可知这里表示的是一个猜测，故用perhaps。
【小题5】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：或许关于英语你需要知道的第一件事情就是它是由很多其他的语言构成的，例如法语、德语、拉丁语和央格鲁撒克逊语。other 其他的，是一个形容词，后面修饰名词；another 另一个，表示不定数目中的另一个；the other 表示两者中的另一个；others是一个代词，其他的人或物。根据句意可知，这里是说英语是由很多其他的语言构成的，故应该用形容词other。
【小题6】考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：除此之外，在英语中还有一些西班牙语的单词，和一些美洲印第安语中的单词和名字。much 很多，修饰不可数名词，这里的words 是可数名词；B、C 两个选项中的短语不成立，应该是a lot of 或lots of。故选D，many 许多，修饰可数名词。
【小题7】考查名词及语境的理解。句意：甚至有一些汉语和日语单词也可以在英语中找到。根据上文可知，这里是在说英语中有一些其他语言中的单词，故应该选A words 单词。culture 文化；language语言； letters字母。这三项均不符合文意。
【小题8】考查介词及语境的理解。句意：这种从别的语言中借词是人们学习英语感到困难的主要原因之一。原文中的borrow 意思是借，跟它搭配的借词是from，意为：从……借。for 为了，因为；to 到……；out 在……外面。根据句意可知选C。
【小题9】考查代词及语境的理解。句意：这种从别的语言中借词是人们学习英语感到困难的主要原因之一。one of + 名词复数，表示……之一。这里说的是人们学习英语时感到困难的一个原因就是英语中有很多的外来词。that 那个；something 某事；this这个。根据句意可知选C。
【小题10】考查连词及语境的理解。句意：这种从别的语言中借词是人们在学习英语时感到困难的主要原因之一。until 直到…时候；before 在……之前；after 在……之后；while 当……时候。根据这句话的意思可知应选D。
考点：教育类短文。
备战中考寒假系列答案科目：初中英语 来源： 题型：单选题
The teacher often says, “ play on the street after school. ”
Don’t B. Don’t be C. Not
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If you want to do your homework right after school, you may eat something before getting to work. Never try to work when you are very . Always do your homework before you get too tired. Don’t wait late in the evening, or the homework will seem than it really is.
Divide your time into a few parts if you have more than work. Have a short rest every forty minutes. However, don’t divide up your time short to do anything. You should be able to work at least half an hour at a time without .
Don’t_____doing your homework until the last minutes. Or you will have it on your mind and you won’t____your free time. If you put off until the end of the week or even before a test, you will have too much______. What’s more, you will have a fear of tests and cannon get a good result.
Do your homework at the same time every day. This will help you make it a _______-----part of your daily work. Then it will make your free time more enjoyable.
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The professor went to the kitchen and returned a pot of coffee and all kinds of cups-crystal(水晶的), glass, plastic, some nice looking, some plain looking, some , some cheap. And he told them to help to the coffee. When all the students had a cup of coffee in hand, the professor said, "I've noticed that all the nice looking expensive cups were , leaving behind the plain and cheap ones. While it is for you to take only the best for yourselves, that is the root of your and stress. You know that the cup itself adds no quality to the coffee. you really wanted was coffee, not the cup, you consciously went for the best cups.
Now consider this.Life is the coffee. The jobs, money and in society are the cups. They are just to hold life. and the type of cup does not change the quality of our life. Sometimes, by only of the cup, we fail to enjoy the coffee that God has us. God offers us the coffee, not the cups. Please enjoy your coffee ! "
The happiest people don't have the best of everything. They just make of everything.
Live simply. Love generously. Care deeply. Speak . And leave the rest to God.
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What is the best to get knowledge? If we learn by , we’ll get the most knowledge. If we’re getting answers from others and do not ask why, we’ll never learn well.
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When they walked down the street, his mum said, "John, do you see the in Mr. Butler's garden? Would you like to sniff(嗅)them?
" "，said John.
"But I want to. Come with me", His mum sniffed the flowers. "Oh, these flowers me my son should(应该)be happy, and they also tell me my son should go to .”
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They walked on. "Perhaps we can have a dog cat cow chicken sheep ice cream," said his mum.
John again. "Don't be so silly(傻的)，Mum. That sounds(听上去) . You can't have that kind of ice cream."
John kept smiling from that moment. Mum felt happy now that John was happy. John thanked his mum very much to make happy. He thought his mum was great.
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Somebody says ,‘‘Time is money.” But I think time is important than money. Why do I think so? Because when money is over, we can get it back. But when time is it’ll never .That’s we shouldn’t waste time.
It goes with saying that the is usually limited. Even a second is very important .We should make full use of our time to do useful.
But a lot of people do not know the importance of time. It is a pity. They spend their limited time smoking, drinking, sleeping and . They do not know that wasting time means wasting part of their own .
In a word, we should save time. We shouldn’t today’s work for tomorrow. Please remember that we have no time to .
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There are many different kinds of cars in the world. My aunt thinks that cars are their drivers. She says, “Rich people have expensive cars, big people have large cars, and old people drive old cars.” But I don’t her.
My neighbour, Mrs. Hill, is 82 years old. She drives only on Tuesday, and she drives only to the bank. She drives more than 30 kilometres an hour. Do you think Mrs. Hill has a very and small car? No, her car is new. It’s very large, and it go 200 kilometres for each hour!
My friend is . He draws beautiful pictures with lots of colors. But his car is black! Mrs. Bates has a very, very old one. There is often something with the car. Does she drive that kind of car because she is poor? No, she has four factories and dollars in the bank. My aunt Mary has a ver car, though she drives to the country with her husband, her two children, her mother and their dog.
Now you have my friends and their cars. Do you agree with my aunt? Maybe you have a car. Does it say anything about you?
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