【题目】根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词。
【1】不要打开电视。
Don't ________ ________ the TV.
【2】你们如何搜索信息?
How do you ________ ________ information?
【3】他愿意和你共用那张课桌。
He would like to ________ the desk ________ you.
【4】课堂上不要和你的同学说话。
Don't ________ ________ your classmates in class.
【5】我很少看电影。
I seldom ________ ________.
【答案】
【1】 turn on
【2】 search for
【3】 share with
【4】 talk to / with
【5】 watch movies
【解析】
【1】通过中英文句子对照可知,英文句子中缺少“打开”的表达,“打开”英文表达是turn on;根据题干可知本句是一个否定的祈使句,结构为Don't+动词原形;故答案填(1). turn (2). on.
【2】通过中英文句子对照可知,英文句子中缺少“搜索”的表达;“搜索”英文表达是search for,根据句中含有助动词do,可知句子时态为一般现在时,所以这里应用动词原形形式,故答案填(1). search (2). for.
【3】根据句意“他愿意和你共用那张课桌。” would like to do sth.“愿意做某事”,would like to后接动词原形;share sth.with sb.“与某人共用某物”,故答案填(1). share (2). with
【4】通过中英文句子对照可知,英文句子中缺少“和某人说话”的表达;“和某人说话”英文表达是talk to/with sb.由题干可知本句是一个否定祈使句,don't后接动词原形,故答案填(1). talk (2). to / with
【5】通过中英文句子对照可知,英文句子中缺少“看电影”的表达;“电影”英文表达是movie,为可数名词,本句中并不强调一场电影,所以用其复数形式movies。“看”用动词watch,为及物动词,其后直接跟名词作宾语。本句时态为一般现在时,主语是I;故答案填(1). watch (2). movies
做根据汉语意思完成句子,首先要通读汉语,了解这个句子所要表达的意思;然后再阅读英文,找出其中要考查的内容,观察一下要求翻译的汉语,然后想一下相关的词汇、句型,并考虑时态、语态、词形的变化、主谓一致等问题;最后翻译出所缺的英文部分并将翻译好的句子再读一遍,检查一下时态、语态、词形、数的一致等方面。如,第1小题,通过中英文句子对照可知,英文句子中缺少“打开”的表达,“打开”英文表达是turn on;根据题干可知本句是一个否定的祈使句,结构为Don't+动词原形;故答案填(1). turn (2). on。第3小题,由题干可知英文句子中缺少“与某人共用某物”的表达,英文表达是share sth.with sb. 故答案填(1). share (2). with。
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