【题目】根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每空一词。
【1】周末你通常做什么?
What do you usually do ________ ________?
【2】他很少收到哥哥的来信。
He seldom ________ ________ his brother.
【3】你喜欢生日聚会吗?
Do you love ________ ________?
【4】让我们用汉语与他交谈。
Let's talk to him ________ ________.
【5】她经常周五购物。
She often ________ ________ on Friday.
【答案】
【1】 at weekends
【2】 hears from
【3】 birthday parties
【4】 in Chinese
【5】 goes shopping
【解析】
【1】通过中英文句子对照可知,英文句子中缺少“周末”的表达;“周末”固定词组,英文表达是at weekends,故答案填(1). at (2). weekends.
【2】通过中英文句子对照可知,英文句子中缺少“收到…的来信”的表达;“收到…的来信”英文表达是hear from,根据句意可知句子时态用一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数形式,所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式,故答案填(1). hears (2). from.
【3】通过中英文句子对照可知,英文句子中缺少“生日聚会”的表达;“生日聚会”英文表达是birthday party,这里表示的是泛指,所以应用复数形式,故答案填(1). birthday (2). parties.
【4】通过中英文句子对照可知,英文句子中缺少“用汉语”的表达;“用汉语”英文表达是in Chinese,故答案填(1). in (2). Chinese.
【5】通过中英文句子对照可知,英文句子中缺少“购物”的表达;“购物”英文表达是go shopping,由句意可知句子时态是一般现在时,主语she是第三人称单数形式,所以谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式,故答案填(1). goes (2). shopping.
做根据汉语意思完成句子,首先要通读汉语,了解这个句子所要表达的意思;然后再阅读英文,找出其中要考查的内容,观察一下要求翻译的汉语,然后想一下相关的词汇、句型,并考虑时态、语态、词形的变化、主谓一致等问题;最后翻译出所缺的英文部分并将翻译好的句子再读一遍,检查一下时态、语态、词形、数的一致等方面。如,第2小题,由题干可知英文句子中缺少“收到…的来信”的表达,英文表达是hear from,根据句意可知句子时态用一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数形式,故答案填(1). hears (2). from。第4小题,由题干可知英文句子中缺少“用汉语”的表达;“用汉语”英文表达是in Chinese,故答案填(1). in (2). Chinese。
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