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    1．If you're into sports，you've seen it happen-tennis players jump over the net to shake hands after a hard match； football players exchange jerseys（运动衣）after ninety minutes of knocking each other around； even boxers touch gloves at the beginning of each round．Players in every event，from spelling bees to golf（高尔夫球），act in this way．It's all part of sportsmanship（体育精神），a great tradition in sports and competition．It means playing and being calm all through the match．
      Everyone feels great when they win．In the last few years，you might see some players celebrate a goal（进球）with a long victory dance or talk big about their ability．However，it's always hard for people to say in public that they made a bad play．Good sportsmanship is what they really need．It's the golden rule of sports．
       Good sportsmanship means that you play by the rules，talk politely to everyone during games and stay cool even when you lose the game．At the school sports meeting，for example，it's more important for you to know how to work as part of a team and cheer your teammates on．That may help you enjoy more success at your future work．In competition-as in life-you may not always win，but believe me，sportsmanship will help you get through，and there is always the next match．

    45．What match do you know will last ninety minutes？B
    A．Tennis
    B．Football
    C．Golf
    D．Spelling
    46．The underlined word"bees"in the passage meansB．
    A．fly
    B．competition
    C．guess
    D．research
    47．Why do you think good sportsmanship is really important？C
    A．It's all part of sports．
    b．It's all part of celebration．
    C．It's the golden rule of sports．
    D．It's how to stay cool．
    48．Winning the game will make it possible for players toD．
    A．celebrate a goal
    B．exchange jerseys
    C．shake hands
    D．feel great
    49．The passage mainly tells us that sportsmanship gets you through no matter whetherA．
    A．you win or lose
    B．you play or learn
    C．you are happy or not
    D．you feel hard or not．

    分析 短文讲述了在各项体育比赛中的运动员各种表现是体育精神的一部分，由此引申到比赛中所体现的体育精神和道德风尚，是每个运动员必须遵循的，并由此引申到我们生活中的做人道理．

    解答 答案：45．B   细节理解题．根据第一段第一行句子football players exchange jerseys（运动衣）after ninety minutes of knocking each other around．互相攻门90分钟后球员交换运动衣．可知持续90分钟的比赛是足球．故选B．
    46．B  词义猜测题．根据第一段第二行句子Players in every event，from spelling bees to golf（高尔夫球），act in this way．It's all part of sportsmanship（体育精神），a great tradition in sports and competition．It means playing and being calm all through the match．运动员在每个比赛中，从高尔夫球比赛，采用这种办法，这是体育精神的一部分．一个真正的传统运动和比赛．它意味着整个比赛的顺利．可知 bees在此句中理解为"竞争，比赛"，故选B．
    47．C   细节理解题．根据第二段最后一句Good sportsmanship is what they really need．It's the golden rule of sports．良好的体育精神是他们真正需要的．这是体育的黄金规则．可知一个好的选手最重要的是遵守比赛规则．故选C．
    48．D    细节理解题．根据第二段第一句Everyone feels great when they win．每个人都感觉很好当他们赢了的时候．可知赢得比赛选手们将感觉很棒．故选D．
    49．A    主旨归纳题．根据文章内容及其最后一段句子Good sportsmanship means that you play by the rules，talk politely to everyone during games and stay cool even when you lose the game． In competition-as in life-you may not always win，but believe me，sportsmanship will help you get through，and there is always the next match．好的体育精神意味着你要遵循规则，比赛期间要礼貌并且保持冷静当你输掉比赛时．在生活竞争中你不可能总是获胜，但是相信我，体育精神将帮助你度过并且总会有下一场比赛．可知体育精神将帮助你度过无论你输或者是赢．故选A．

    点评 在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．

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    D．will become a tour guide after graduation
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    B．how to become a volunteer
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