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    精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
    选择正确选项，使短文意思完整。（10分）
    What’s the best thing to eat on a summer day? Many people would say ice cream. Yes, eating ice cream ___1 __ some fruit on top is a great way to cool down. But think before you eat. If your body is hot from playing sports, it’s not the best time to eat ice cream.
    When your body is hot, a lot of ice cream may give your ___2 __ some problems, and you can get diarrhoea (腹泻). You can eat some ice cream afer  you’ve cooled down a bit and had some tea. Just try not to eat too much all ___3__!
    After dinner is another time people shouldn’t eat or drink anything cold. Drink something hot after you eat, and your stomach will digest (消化) your food better. If you love fruit, summer is a ___4 __ time for you. Go to the market and pick out the best fruit of the season . If you want to stay cool, oranges, bananas, pears and watermelons can ___5__.
    In summer, germs（细菌） grow very fast and make your food ___6 __  bad quickly. Try hard to keep yourself and your home clean in summer. ___7 __  eat clean, fresh food. When you feel like ___8 __  a cold dish, put vinegar（醋） in it to disinfect (杀菌) it. If you can’t _9___ your food and want to eat it again next day, make sure you heat it enough to ___10 __ the germs in it. And when you put food in the fridge, make sure to keep  the cooked food away from the uncooked food.
    小题1:A. of            B. with            C. between
    小题2:A. teeth           B. stomach        C. eyes
    小题3:A. on time         B. in time         C. at once
    小题4:A. spare          B. safe            C. great
    小题5:A. help           B. grow           C. choose
    小题6:A. feel          B. taste            C. go
    小题7:A. Never         B. Sometimes       C. Always
    小题8:A. eating         B. to eat            C. drinking
    小题9:A. finished        B. finish            C.eat
    小题10:A. develop       B. kill             C. hurt

    小题1:B
    小题2:B
    小题3:C
    小题4:C
    小题5:A
    小题6:C
    小题7:C
    小题8:A
    小题9:B
    小题10:B

    试题分析：这篇短文主要谈到了夏季的食品安全问题。
    小题1:介词辨析. A.关于,……的；B.用，随着；C.在……之间。联系上下文，可知此处指的是顶部带有水果的冰淇淋。故选B。
    小题2:联系下文描述，可知此处指的是会给你的肚子自带来一些问题。故选B，肚子。
    小题3:短语辨析。A.按时，准时；B.及时，适时；C.马上，立刻。结合语境可知此处指的是不要立刻吃得太多。故选C。
    小题4:形容词辨析。A.多余的，空闲的；B.安全的；C.伟大的，极好的。联系上下文，可知此处指的是，夏季对你来说是一个极好的时间。故选C。
    小题5:动词辨析。A.帮助，有助于；B.发展，种植；C.选择，决定。联系前文描述，可知此处指的是水果有帮助。故选A。
    小题6:动词辨析。A.感觉，认为；B.品尝，体验；C.达到，趋于。联系上下文，可知此处指的是让你的食物快速变坏。故选C。
    小题7:副词辨析。A.从来不，永远不；B.有时；C.一直，总是。结合语境可知此处指的是永远只吃干净新鲜的食物。故选C。
    小题8:联系上下文，可知此处指的是，当你想吃凉菜时。动名词做宾语表示抽象动作，不定式表示具体动作。结合语境可知选A。
    小题9:联系下文描述，可知此处指的是，如果你不想吃完你的食物。故选B，完成，吃完。
    小题10:动词辨析。A.生长，开发；B.杀死，扼杀；C.损害，使受伤。结合语境可知此处指的是杀死里面的细菌。故选B。
    点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当作单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
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