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2.阅读下面短文,将短文中画线部分的句子翻译成中文.
We are in a society full of competition.In fact,everyone is born equal(平等的).You can do what others do.(38)Although your classmates may be better than you in some ways,you may be better than them in other subjects. So everyone has his or her own advantages.Don't view(考虑) things from a single point of view.Try to discover your own advantages,and believe that you can do better than others in those ways.
(39)Competition is not so terrible.Don't be afraid of it. And don't be afraid of those classmates who are better than you.Remember that self-confidence(自信) is the first step to success.(40)Believe in yourselves,and you will be successful one day!
38.虽然你的同学可能在某些方面比你好,但你可能会在别的科目上比他们好.
39.竞争不是那么可怕.别害怕它.
40.相信自己,总有一天你会成功的..

分析 这是一篇阅读理解题中的翻译句子题,它讲了在这个充满竞争的社会上,每个人出生就是平等的,你能做其他人能做的事情.虽然你的同学可能在某些方面比你好,但你可能会在别的科目上比他们好.因此每个人都有自己的优点,不要从单方面的考虑问题,试着发现你自己的优势,并且用这种方法相信你能比其他人做得好.一个人要不害怕竞争,自信是走向成功的第一步,相信自己,终会成功的.

解答 38.虽然你的同学可能在某些方面比你好,但你可能会在别的科目上比他们好.英译汉.由Although引导的让步状语从句,翻译成虽然;be better than you in some ways,be better than指比…更好,为比较级的用法,in some way指在一些方面,故翻译为在某些方面比你好;may为情态动词表可能性的推测,in other subjects 翻译为在其它的学科,所以整句话翻译成汉语为:虽然你的同学可能在某些方面比你好,但你可能会在别的科目上比他们好.
39.竞争不是那么可怕,别害怕它.英译汉.competition 翻译为竞争,so terrible 如此可怕的,be afraid of sth.翻译为害怕…Don't be afraid of it.是一个否定祈使句,翻译为不要害怕它.所以整句翻译为:竞争不是那么可怕,别害怕它.
40.相信你自己,总有一天你会成功的.英译汉.believe in yourselves为祈使句,翻译为相信你自己,successful 翻译为成功的,one day有一天;前为祈使句,后句由and连接一个陈述句,此句式相当于if引导的条件状语从句,所以整句话翻译为:相信你自己,总有一天你会成功的.

点评 要做好翻译题,必须结合语境,通读全文,理解文章意思,在此基础上进行翻译.

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