【题目】 “The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence.” That’s an old _________ in English. It means other places often look better, more interesting than the place in_______you live. Some people worry_________ young Chinese are beginning to feel that way. They see young Chinese paying no attention to Chinese culture and, _________, buying Japanese cartoon books, watching Korean soap operas and even celebrating western holidays.
Foreign books and soap operas are good,_____________Chinese writers and actors are just as good. As for holidays, Christmas is nice, but it can_________have the meaning for Chinese that Spring Festival has, and the West has nothing to compare with Mid-autumn Festival. And let's not forget the part of Chinese culture I like best: _________ friendliness. Not all countries are as_________as China.
It's good to enjoy other cultures and to _________ from them, but they cannot replace your own culture. It's good to look on the other side of the fence, but __________you take a good long look. You will find that the grass isn't always greener on the other side of the fence.
【1】A. wordB. sayingC. sentenceD. rule
【2】A. thatB. whenC. whereD. which
【3】A. thatB. ifC. whyD. whether
【4】A. howeverB. besidesC. insteadD. then
【5】A. andB. soC. butD. or
【6】A. stillB. neverC. alwaysD. ever
【7】A. theyB. theirC. itD. its
【8】A. warmB. warmerC. coldD. colder
【9】A. learnsB. learningC. in learningD. to learn
【10】A. make upB. make up ofC. make sureD. be sure to
【答案】
【1】B
【2】D
【3】A
【4】C
【5】C
【6】B
【7】D
【8】A
【9】D
【10】C
【解析】
短文大意:本文是议论文,针对一些年轻人喜欢日本漫画书、看韩剧、甚至庆祝西方节日等奇怪的倾向,作者阐述了自己的看法:外国文化可以去欣赏和学习,但不能忽略中国的本土文化。正所谓"别处的东西不见得比你所在的地方的东西好"。
【1】句意:这是英语中的一句谚语。
考查名词辨析。A. 单词;B. 谚语;C. 句子;D. 规则。根据“The grass looks greener on the other side of the fence.”( 篱笆那边的草看起来更绿)可知这是一句古老的英国谚语,故选B。
【2】句意:这意味着其他地方往往比你住的地方看起来更好,更有趣。
考查关系词辨析。本句是定语从句,that可指人指物;when指时间,做时间状语;where指地点,做地点状语。介词+ which一般在定语从句中分别做时间、地点、原因状语,因此可以分别用when, where, why代替;但若介词+ which不是作时间、地点、原因状语,则不能用when, where, why代替。本句先行词place表地点,而than用于比较,根据句意语境可知place不做地点状语,而是比较状语,不可用where引导,需用“介词+ which”。live in居住,故选D。
【3】句意:一些人担心中国的年轻人开始有这种感觉。
考查宾语从句。that无实义,可省略;if是否,表示有疑问;why为什么,表原因;whether是否,表示选择或怀疑,多与or not连用。根据句意语境,可知BCD三项意思都不合句意,故选A。
【4】句意:他们看到中国年轻人不关注中国文化,相反,他们买日本漫画书,看韩剧,甚至庆祝西方节日。
考查副词辨析。A. 然而,用于句首表转折;B. 除了;C. 而不是;D. 那么。根据上文They see young Chinese paying no attention to Chinese culture and可知空白处后面所列都不是中国文化,故选C。
【5】句意:外国的书和肥皂剧很好,但是中国的作家和演员也一样好。
考查连词辨析。A. 和,表并列;B. 所以,表结果;C. 但是,表转折;D. 或者,表选择。本句前后是转折关系,根据句意结构和语境,可知选C。
【6】句意:至于节日,圣诞节是美好的,但它永远不能有春节的意义。
考查副词辨析。A. 还是/仍然;B. 从来没有;C. 总是;D. 曾经。根据中西文化不同,结合下文and the West has nothing to compare with Mid-autumn Festival.可知never符合句意,故选B。
【7】句意:我们不要忘记中国文化中我最喜欢的部分:它的友好。
考查代词辨析。friendliness友好,名词需用形容词性物主代词修饰;they和it都是人称代词,可排除。their它们的,its它的;根据Chinese culture(单数形式)可知their不合句意,故选D。
【8】句意:并不是所有的国家都像中国一样热情。
考查同级比较和形容词辨析。as…as用于同级比较,中间用形容词或副词原形,BD两项是比较级,可排除。warm热心的/友好的,cold冷酷的;根据上文I like best: its friendliness.可知选A。
【9】句意:享受其他文化并从中学习是件好事,但它们不能取代你自己的文化。
考查动词形式辨析。and连接并列结构,根据上文It's good to enjoy other cultures可知and后面也用不定式,故选D。
【10】句意:站在栅栏的另一边看是件好事,但要确保你看的时间足够长。
考查动词短语辨析。A. 编造;B. 由……组成;C. 确保;D. 一定要,后接原形动词。本句是宾语从句,主句缺谓语动词;根据句意结构和语境,可知make sure符合句意,故选C。
完形填空。完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体,考查语言的综合运用能力,是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空,通读文章,搞清事件发生的背景;再读全文,搞清短文内容;最后根据句意,联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有(1)考查词义辨析:名词辨析,形容词副词辨析,冠词辨析,介词连词辨析等;(2)考查句子时态,语态,要根据语境,选择正确的时态和语态的选项;(3)考查从句(宾语从句,定语从句,主语从句等);(4)根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析,做此类型题时,要知道每一个词的意义,然后结合上下文背景语境,选择适合语境的选项。例如小题8,考查同级比较和形容词辨析。as…as用于同级比较,中间用形容词或副词原形,warmer和colder是比较级,可排除BD两项;warm热心的/友好的,cold冷酷的;根据上文I like best: its friendliness.可知选A。
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