【题目】用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
Person you act advice success
【1】Tom,can you do it by ______?
【2】My Chinese teacher always ______ me to read more books.
【3】Please ask the girl to write her ______ information in the form and hand it in in time.
【4】There's lots of ______ in the movie.
【5】The doctors have found out some new treatments for the disease ______.
【答案】
【1】yourself
【2】advises
【3】personal
【4】action
【5】successfully
【解析】
【1】句意:Tom,你能自己做吗?
by oneself是一个固定短语,意为“独自地”,这句话的主语是you,第二人称,故这里应填yourself,“你自己”。
【2】句意:我的语文老师总是建议我多读书。
根据句子结构可知,这个空应填谓语动词,结合句意可知应选择advise,意为“建议”。根据句中的always可知,该句应使用一般现在时,主语My Chinese teacher是第三人称单数形式,谓语动词用三单形式,故填advises。
【3】句意:请让这个女孩在表格中填写她的个人信息,并及时上交。
根据句意和空后的information可知,这里应表示“个人信息”,person是“人,个人”,是名词,这里需要填形容词形式personal,意为“个人的”,修饰名词information。
【4】句意:这部电影里有很多动作场面。
根据句意可知,这里应选择act,这是一个动词,意为“动作,行动”。空前有lots of修饰,应用名词action,是一个不可数名词,故填原形action。
【5】句意:医生们成功地发现了这种疾病新的治疗方法。
根据句意可知,这里应选择success,意为“成功”,是一个名词。根据句子结构可知,这个空修饰的是句中的谓语动词have found out,应用副词形式,故应填successfully。
这个题目是选择单词,用其适当形式完成句子,考查单词在具体语境中的使用。做题时,应先浏览所给单词,弄清楚他们的意思和词性;然后根据句意先选择适当的单词,再根据单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等,填写单词的适当形式。例如第2小题,根据句子结构可知,这个空应填谓语动词,结合句意可知应选择advise,意为“建议”。根据句中的always可知,该句应使用一般现在时,主语My Chinese teacher是第三人称单数形式,谓语动词用三单形式,故填advises。再如第5小题,根据句意可知,这里应选择success,意为“成功”,是一个名词。根据句子结构可知,这个空修饰的是句中的谓语动词have found out,应用副词形式,故应填successfully。
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