Question

1．Do you know that a long time ago，frogs could sing beautifully？Day and night，many people would go to the pond．①music，the，bv．they，to．listened，the，made，sweet，frogs Young girls would take along some flowers with them．They would clap their hands and throw the flowers into the pond after the frogs had finished singing．
One day，some naughty children came along．②Thev didn't clap．Instead，they made jokes about the frogs．They even threw some old coins at them．The frogs did not know what the coins were．They swam to the bottom of the pond and ate up the coins．The coins got stuck in their throats． ③From then on．the frogs found that they could not sing anymore．Since that day，frogs have been croaking．
81．根据短文内容简耍回答问题．
What did the girls throw into the pond after the frogs had finished singing？They threw flowers into the pond．
82．将文中①处画线部分连同成句．They listened to the sweet music made by the frogs．
83．将文中②处画线句子合并为一句．（每空限填1词）
Instead ofclapping，they made jokes about the frogs．
84．将文中③处画线句子翻译成汉语•从那时起，青蛙发现自己再也不能唱歌了．
85．根据短文内容简要回答问题．
Why couldn't the frogs sing anymore？Because they ate up the coins and the coins got stuck in their throats．/Because there's something wrong with their throats．．

Answer 1

分析 你知道吗？在很久以前，青蛙是可以唱出美丽的歌曲的．一天到晚，人们都要去池塘．他们去听由青蛙唱出的美妙的音乐．小女孩们会带着一些花．青蛙唱完歌后她们就鼓掌并向池塘扔鲜花．一天，一群淘气的孩子出现了．他们不鼓掌反而取笑青蛙．他们甚至向青蛙扔一些旧硬币．青蛙并不知道这些硬币是什么．他们游到池塘底部吃下了硬币．硬币被卡在喉咙里．从那以后，青蛙发现他们不能再唱歌了．从那一天开始，青蛙们就开始呱呱叫了．

解答 81．They threw flowers into the pond．（细节理解题）问题：青蛙唱完歌后女孩们向池塘扔了什么？根据"They would clap their hands and throw the flowers into the pond after the frogs had finished singing．"可知，青蛙唱完歌后她们就鼓掌并向池塘扔鲜花．问题所用的时态是一般过去时，故回答也应是一般过去时，故答案为：They threw flowers into the pond．
82．They listened to the sweet music made by the frogs．（连词成句题）首先要找出主语，有可能是they或frogs，然后，找常用搭配，listened to听；made by由…制成；music 音乐，用sweet 修饰；根据前后文，音乐是由青蛙制造的，故made by后是the frogs作music的定语；they应做主语，并大写；还剩下两个the，分别特指the sweet music和made by the frogs．故答案为：They listened to the sweet music made by the frogs．
83．Instead of （词语理解替换题）instead意为"代替""替代"，作副词用，通常位于句尾．如位于句首时常用逗号与后面隔开．instead of是介宾短语，其意与instead相同，不同之处在于它后面常接宾语，起宾语多由名词、代词、介词、短语、动词+ing 形式充当．根据They didn't clap．Instead，they made jokes about the frogs．可知，Instead 可以用instead of代替．故答案为：Instead of
84．从那时起，青蛙发现自己再也不能唱歌了．（理解翻译题）重要短语为：from then on从那时起，not…any more不再，"the frogs found that they could not sing anymore"是that引导的宾语从句，后指发现的内容．故答案为：从那时起，青蛙发现自己再也不能唱歌了．
85．Because they ate up the coins and the coins got stuck in their throats．/Because there's something wrong with their throats．（理解回答题）根据"They swam to the bottom of the pond and ate up the coins．The coins got stuck in their throats．"可知青蛙不能再唱歌的原因．故答案为：Because they ate up the coins and the coins got stuck in their throats．/Because there's something wrong with their throats．

点评 本题考查学生对文本的理解能力，对细节的分析能力，对词语的理解运用能力，要读懂文本，细细分析．