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14.Many years ago,I lived in a building in a large city.The building next door was only a few feet away from mine.There was a woman who lived there,whom I had never met,yet I could see her seated by her window each afternoon.
After several months had gone by,I began to notice that her window was dirty.Everything was unclear through the dirty window.I would say to myself,"I wonder why that woman doesn't wash her window.It really looks terrible."
One morning I cleaned my room,including washing the window on the inside.
Late in the afternoon when I finished the cleaning,I sat down by the window with a cup of coffee for a rest.What a surprise!Across the way,the woman sitting by her window was clearly  seen.Her window was clean!
Then it dawned on me.I had been criticizing(批评) her dirty window,but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window.
That was quite an important lesson for me.Since then,whenever I wanted to judge(判断) someone,I asked myself first,"Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?"Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly.

51.The writer couldn't see everything clearly through the window becauseD.
A.the woman's window was dirty         B.his eyes were not good
C.the woman lived nearby               D.his window was dirty
52.The writer was surprised thatB.
A.the woman was sitting by her window      B.the woman's window was clean
C.the woman did cleaning in the afternoon    D.the woman's window was still terrible
53."It dawned on me"probably means"A".
A.I began to understand it               B.It surprised me
C.I knew it grew light                  D.It began to get dark
54.It was clear thatA.
A.the writer had never met the woman before   B.the writer often washed the window
C.the writer helped the woman clean the window    D.they lived in a small town
55.From the passage,we can learnC.
A.one shouldn't criticize others very often
B.one should often make his windows clean
C.one must judge himself before he judges others
D.one must look at others through his dirty window.

分析 文章大意:
在我房子的对面生活着一个女人,一个我从来没有见过的女人.
我在家的时候,一直没有看见那个女人,因为一直以来,我都以为是那个女人家的窗户是脏的,直到后来我才发现,不是他的脏,而是我家的玻璃脏.
通过这件事情如果你试着去用自己的眼光去评价他人,那么你应该先用同样的眼光来审视一下自己.

解答 51.D,推理判断题,文中提到"but all the time I was watching hers through my own dirty window"一直以来,我都以为是那个女人家的窗户是脏的,直到后来我才发现,不是他的脏,而是我家的玻璃脏,因此我看不到她,由此判断D.
52.B,推理判断题,文中提到"I wonder why that woman doesn't wash her window.It really looks terrible"我很好奇为什么那个女人不擦一下她的窗户,那看起来太糟糕了,由此确定选择B.
53.A,推理判断题,文中提到"Then it dawned on me"在句子后面提到了我知道为什么透过我的窗子看不到那个女人,由此可以推测是我明白了,因此选择A.
54.A,推理判断题,文中提到"There was a woman who lived there,whom I had never met"那里生活着一个女人,一个我从来没有见过的女人,由此确定选择A.
55.C,推理判断题,文中提到"whenever I wanted to judge(判断) someone,I asked myself first,"Am I looking at him through my own dirty window?"Then I try to clean the window of my own world so that I may see the world about me more clearly."如果你试着去用自己的眼光去评价他人,那么你应该先用同样的眼光来审视一下自己,由此确定选择C.

点评 对于阅读表达题,一定要记得首先通读全文,了解文章大意,然后再根据文章关键词,关键句,掌握细节问题,并进行推理判断,再去回答具体的问题.

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