Question

【题目】 As tall buildings disappeared in dark smog(雾霾) on Friday, meteorologists(气象学家) in Beijing said the smog will soon go away with a dust storm coming on Saturday this weekend.

The government suggested that its people stay indoors and not open windows during the dust storm. It will be the second time this month that the capital has been hit by smog and dust storm.

Shanxi and Gansu provinces, and Xinjiang and Ningxia and Inner Mongolia are also expected to have dusty weather over the weekend, according to the National Meteorological Center on Friday.

The center asked people to wear face masks if they go out, and added that children and the old should stay indoors. Meanwhile, the storm will also bring a lower temperature in most parts of northern China.

Liu Yi, a Beijinger who just gave birth to a baby girl last week, said she couldn’t know what to do in the bad environment. “I can’t go out. And I can’t even open the window and breathe some fresh air.” she said.

Lu Yao, who had to go to work in the Wangfujing area in Beijing, wore a face mask when he was at work. “It is a tragedy(悲剧), with Friday in storm and Saturday in sand,” he said, adding his 4-year-old son has been coughing since early this month.

Yang Ping, a doctor in Hebei Province People’s Hospital, said there is no room for more children who have respiratory(呼吸的) problems.

Wang Yaqiang, a famous meteorologist, said the smoggy and dusty days might become normal weather, if the pollutant emissions(排放) don’t go down.

【1】How many areas are going to be dusty over the weekend?

A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.

【2】The underlined words “face masks” mean “________” in Chinese.

A.口罩B.头罩C.帽子D.袜子

【3】How did Liu Yi think of the environment?

A.Pleased.B.Worried.C.Excited.D.Surprised.

【4】From the passage, we can infer(推断) that ________.

A.Lu Yao’s son stayed at home, so he had no trouble.B.Yang Ping works in a hospital in Beijing.

C.Liu Yi has a 4-year-old girl.D.Wang Yaqiang’s work is about the weather.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】D

【2】A

【3】B

【4】D

【解析】

本文讲述的是北京的摩天大楼在黑暗的雾霾之中。气象学家预测周末的雾霾将很快被吹散，但是沙尘暴接踵而来。专家称如果不减少 污染物的排放，烟雾弥漫而尘土飞扬的日子将可能成为一种常态。

【1】细节理解题。根据文中Shanxi and Gansu provinces, and Xinjiang and Ningxia and Inner Mongolia are also expected to have dusty weather over the weekend, according to the National Meteorological Center on Friday.据国家气象中心星期五预报，除了北京之外，山西、甘肃、新疆、宁夏、内蒙古等地周末也将出现沙尘天气。可知一共有6个地区，故选D。

【2】词义猜测题。根据文中The center asked people to wear face masks if they go out, and added that children and the old should stay indoors. 该中心要求人们外出时戴……，并补充说，儿童和老人应留在室内。以及常识可知，在雾霾天气与沙尘天气里，人们外出要戴口罩，以防止尘土的侵入，同时下文还提到了respiratory(呼吸的) problems也是一种暗示，所以这里指的是“口罩”，故选A。

【3】推理判断题。根据文中Liu Yi, a Beijinger who just gave birth to a baby girl last week, said she couldn’t know what to do in the bad environment. “I can’t go out. And I can’t even open the window and breathe some fresh air.” she said. 上周刚生下一个女婴的北京人刘怡说，在恶劣的环境下，她不知道该怎么办。“我不能出去。我甚至不能打开窗户呼吸新鲜空气。”可以推断出她感到“担心”，故选B。

【4】细节理解题。根据文中“It is a tragedy(悲剧), with Friday in storm and Saturday in sand,” he said, adding his 4-year-old son has been coughing since early this month. 他说：“这是一场悲剧，星期五是暴风雪，星期六是沙尘暴。”他还说，他4岁的儿子从本月初就开始咳嗽。可知A选项是错误的；根据文中Yang Ping, a doctor in Hebei Province People’s Hospital, said there is no room for more children who have respiratory(呼吸的) problems. 河北省人民医院的医生杨平说，已经没有地方容纳更多有呼吸问题的儿童了。可知B选项是错误的；根据文中Liu Yi, a Beijinger who just gave birth to a baby girl last week, said she couldn’t know what to do in the bad environment. 上周刚生下一个女婴的北京人刘怡说，在恶劣的环境下，她不知道该怎么办。可知C选项是错误的；根据文中Wang Yaqiang, a famous meteorologist, said the smoggy and dusty days might become normal weather, if the pollutant emissions(排放) don’t go down. 著名气象学家王亚强说，如果污染物排放量不下降，烟雾和沙尘天气可能成为正常天气。可知D选项是正确的，故选D。

细节理解题属于直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种，多数属中低难度的送分题。但由于中考所占的比例很大，应特别引起注意。做题一定要细心。比如本题中第一小题How many areas are going to be dusty over the weekend?根据文中Shanxi and Gansu provinces, and Xinjiang and Ningxia and Inner Mongolia are also expected to have dusty weather over the weekend可知，这里提到了五个地区，而本句中用到了also一词，说明这五个地区和文章讲述的中心城市Beijing是一样的，所以一共就是六个地区，做题要稍加注意。