Question

【题目】

【1】这些德国人晚上习惯于开着灯睡觉.

__________________________________________

【2】我想知道女生在学习化学方面是否比男生费劲。

__________________________________________

【3】自从他出国以来，他把他所有的时间都致力于医学研究。

__________________________________________

【4】不仅汤姆而且他的家人在二战时被迫躲藏起来。

__________________________________________

【5】比起做家庭主妇，希拉里(Hillary)更想成为美国第一位女总统。

_________________________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】These Germans are used to sleeping with lights on at night.

【2】I wonder whether girls have more difficulty in learning Chemistry than boys.

【3】He has devoted all his time to medical research since he went abroad.

【4】Not only Tom but also his family were forced to go into hiding at World War II.

【5】Hillary Clinton prefers to become the first woman president of the USA rather than be a housewife.

【解析】

【1】根据汉语句意，可知本句时态为一般现在时；“习惯于做某事”be used to doing sth.，主语是these Germans，复数，be动词用are；“睡觉”sleep，这里应用sleeping；句中的“开着灯”作伴随状语，用with lights on，“晚上”at night；故答案为These Germans are used to sleeping with lights on at night.

【2】首先分析句子的时态和结构：这是一个含有宾语从句的主从复合句，主句和从句都用一般现在时；主语是I，想知道wonder，后接宾语从句；“是否”用whether作为引导词，后加陈述句语序，从句主语是girls，“做某事有困难”是havedifficultydoingsth.“学化学”learn Chemistry，这里是两者之间的比较故用比较级，much的比较级是more，后加than，故girls have more difficulty in learning Chemistry than boys；故答案为I wonder whether girls have more difficulty in learning Chemistry than boys.

【3】根据汉语句意，可知本句应该用现在完成时，表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作，其结构为：have/has+动词的过去分词，主语是he，用has，“致力于做某事/某事”devote to doing sth./sth.；since“自从”引导过去时的从句作时间状语；“出国”go abroad；故答案为He has devoted all his time to medical research since he went abroad.

【4】首先根据汉语中的“被迫”，判断该句应该用一般过去时的被动语态，构成为：主语+was/were+动词的过去分词，“被迫做某事”be forced to do；主语是“不仅汤姆而且他的家人”，英文表达是not only Tom but also his family，为复数，所以be动词用were；“躲藏起来”gointohiding；“在二战时”at World War II；故答案为Not only Tom but also his family were forced to go into hiding at World War II.

【5】根据汉语句意可知，句子陈述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时；prefer to do sth rather than do sth.意思是“比起做……更喜欢做……、宁愿做……而不愿做……”，主语Hillary Clinton是第三人称单数，所以prefer也要用第三人称单数形式；“做家庭主妇”be a housewife；“成为美国第一位女总统”become the first woman president of the USA；故答案为Hillary Clinton prefers to become the first woman president of the USA rather than be a housewife.