【题目】根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。(每空限填一词)
【1】David runs fast, but Mike runs e__________faster.
【2】Tom, keep q__________.Don't forget we are in the library now.
【3】Mrs.Smith likes staying in her g__________to look after her roses.
【4】People often s__________for information on the Internet nowadays.
【5】Didn't you n__________the sign “No swimming”here? We can't swim in the river.
【6】The teacher was p__________with the students and corrected their mistakes one by one.
【答案】
【1】even
【2】quiet
【3】garden
【4】search
【5】notice
【6】patient
【解析】
【1】句意:大卫跑得很快,但迈克跑得更快。
faster更快地,副词比较级;even(甚至)修饰比较级,根据句意语境和首字母提示,可知填even。
【2】句意:汤姆,保持安静。别忘了我们现在在图书馆。
“keep +形容词”表示保持某种状态,固定表达;根据we are in the library now(我们现在在图书馆)和首字母提示,可知需保持安静,故填quiet。
【3】句意:史密斯太太喜欢呆在她的花园里照看她的玫瑰花。
her她的,形容词性物主代词修饰名词;根据to look after her roses和首字母提示,可知填garden。
【4】句意:现在人们经常在网上搜索信息。
search for搜索/搜寻。本句缺谓语动词,often(经常)用于一般现在时;people是复数人称,动词需用原形;根据句意语境和首字母提示,可知填search。
【5】句意:你没注意到这里有“禁止游泳”的标志吗?我们不能在河里游泳。
本句是一般疑问句的否定式,相当于反问,谓语动词需用原形;根据the sign “No swimming”和首字母提示,可知是提醒注意,故填notice。
【6】句意:老师对学生很耐心,一个接一个地纠正他们的错误。
本句缺表语形容词;be patient with对…有耐心,根据句意语境和首字母提示,可知填patient。
单词拼写题,要求根据句意语境和首字母提示填空,使句意通顺,语法正确,文意连贯。主要考查单词形式,包括名词的单复数和所有格、动词的三单形式、非谓语动词、基数词或序数词,主格代词/宾格代词和物主代词(形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词)等。这类题目难度不大,重点是掌握句意,在理解的基础上把握句子时态,从而判断所填单词的正确形式。例如小题2,“keep +形容词”表示保持某种状态,固定表达;根据we are in the library now(我们现在在图书馆)和首字母提示,可知需保持安静,故填quiet。
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