Question

7．阅读C篇材料，按要求完成下列各题．
When I was a child，my parents always told me that I should never talk to strangers．This was part of a whole list of things I should never do：Never acce pt food or candy from strangers，never get in a car with strangers，and so on．
But if we didn't start a conversation with strangers，we，d never make new friends．We，d never get a job．①We may miss the joy that comes from talking with strangers And the more people you know，the more chances you can find．
The following passage offers you some advice on how to ②break the ice．
Don，t just stare at your shoes．Go and say"Hi"to that new guy．It will be easier to break the ice if you know more about different cultures．
British：Beautiful day，isn't it？
The weather in Britain is changeable．So，it's one of the topics the British care most about．And there's a simple rule：Say"Yes"whether you agree with the person's idea on the weather or not．③That's because the British start a conversation using the weather so that they can continue their talk．
French：Where did yo u go on holiday？
To talk with a French person，the safest way is to ask about his or her last holiday．French students enjoy a 10-to-15-day holiday every two months．French employees（雇员）get more than six weeks of holidays per year．
American：So，where are you from？
The US is so big and people move so often that location is always a source （来源） of talk．You can try to find a connection with the place they're from．For example，if someone's from Los Angeles，you could say："Oh，I have a friend who studied there．"

61．将文中①处划线句子翻译成汉语．我们可能会错过与陌生人交流的快乐
62．将文中②处划线短语翻译成汉语．打破沉默/打破僵局/开始说话
63将文中③处划线句子改写成同义句．
That's because the British start a conversation using the weatherto continue/for continuingtheir talk．
64．What do you usually talk about to start a conversation with a French person？
A holiday/Holidays
65．What is the main idea of the passage？
How to break the ice．

Answer 1

分析 短文大意：当我们还是个孩子的时候，我们的父母总是告诉我们不要和陌生人说话．但是如果我们不与陌生人开始谈话，我们就从来没有新的朋友，我们就永远不会得到工作．本文就如何打破与陌生人谈话的僵局给出了一些建议．
当我们还是个孩子的时候，我们的父母总是告诉我们不要和陌生人说话．这是我永远不该做的事情清单的一部分：从来不要接受来自陌生人的食物或糖果，永远不要和陌生人在车上，等等．但是如果我们不与陌生人开始谈话，我们就从来没有新的朋友，我们就永远不会得到工作．我们可能会错过与陌生人交流的快乐．并且你认识的人越多，你拥有的机会就越多．
下面的文章为你提供一些打破僵局的建议．
不要只盯着你的鞋子．去和那个新认识的人说声"嗨"．如果你了解更多不同文化的话，那就更容易打破僵局．
英国：多么好的天气，不是吗？
英国的天气是多变的，也是一个很普遍的交流话题．"天气不错不是么？"，"你觉得会下雨么？"，"我看要下雪了"．人们总是用这些句子引起话题．关于天气的谈话有一个简单的规则，不管你是否同意这个人关于天气的看法，只要说"yes"．那是因为英国人用天气开始交谈，这样他们就可以有一个共同话题，再转移到其它话题上．
法国：你去哪里度假？
为了和法国学生谈话，最安全的办法就是询问他或她最近的假期．法国学生每2个月就有10-15天的假期．法国雇员每年有超过六个星期的假期．
美国：你来自哪儿？
美国是如此之大，人们经常搬家以至于场所是人们通常谈话的来源．你可以试着用他们的住所找到一种（和他们）联系的方式．比如，如果有人来自洛杉矶，你可以说：哦，我有一个在那里学习的朋友．

解答 61：答案：我们可能会错过与陌生人交流的快乐；句子翻译题．句中的miss，错过；句中的that comes from talking with strangers是定语从句，修饰前面的joy，快乐；comes from，固定短语，来自；故填：我们可能会错过与陌生人交流的快乐．
62：答案：打破沉默/打破僵局/开始说话；句子翻译题．字面的意思是：打破冰．比喻义是打破沉默/打破僵局/开始说话．故填：打破沉默/打破僵局/开始说话．
63：答案：to continue/for continuing；句型转换题；句中"so that they can continue their talk"的so that引导的是目的状语从句，可以改为动词不定式to continue或介宾短语for continuing．故填to continue/for continuing；
64：答案：A holiday/Holidays；细节理解题．根据To talk with a French person，the safest way is to ask about his or her last holiday．可知为了和法国学生谈话，最安全的办法就是询问他或她最近的假期．故填A holiday/Holidays．
65：答案：How to break the ice；主旨归纳题．根据短文内容The following passage offers you some advice on how to break the ice，可知本文就如何打破与陌生人谈话的僵局给出了一些建议；故填How to break the ice．

点评 在阅读时，要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义．对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件中的因果关系及作者未言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能力，抓住材料实质性的东西．