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【题目】Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms (用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子,每空格限填一词)

1My workmate won first prize in the City Half Marathon when he was in his_____.(fifty

2The school uniforms in their school are usually designed by students_____.they

3We should make full use of science and technology to enjoy a_____life.(colour

4To improve your writing skillsyou'd better_____a habit of reading.(development

5Airships use much_____fuel than planesso they are better for the environment.(little

6His homework was_____done so there were few mistakes in it.(careful

7She is a woman with a strong_____Once she has made a decisionno one can change her mind.(person

8He has_____for his carelessness several timesbut she still seems unhappy.(apology

【答案】

1fifties

2themselves

3colourful

4develop

5less

6carefully

7personality

8apologized

【解析】

1句意:我的同事在他五十多岁的时候获得了城市半程马拉松比赛的第一名。

根据提示,推测句意为:我的同事在他五十多岁的时候获得了城市半程马拉松比赛的第一名。这里用in one's fifties表示某人50几岁的时候,故答案填fifties

2句意:他们学校的校服通常由学生自己设计。

根据提示,推测句意为:他们学校的校服通常由学生自己设计。前面是介词by,故这里需要they的反身代词,故答案填themselves

3句意:我们应该充分利用科学技术来享受丰富多彩的生活。

根据提示,推测句意为:我们应该充分利用科学技术来享受丰富多彩的生活。colour颜色、给……涂色;设空处修饰后面的名词life生活,所以用形容词colourful丰富多彩的;故答案填colourful

4句意:为了提高你的写作水平,你最好养成阅读的习惯。

根据提示,推测句意为:为了提高你的写作水平,你最好养成阅读的习惯。development开发、发展,名词;句中缺少谓语动词,所以用动词develophad better do最好做某事,后面要用动词原型,故答案填develop

5句意:飞艇使用的燃料比飞机更少,所以它们对环境来说是更好的。

根据提示,推测句意为:飞艇使用的燃料比飞机更少,所以它们对环境来说是更好的。由than比,可知,此处应用比较级形式;两者比较,用little的比较级less更少的,故答案填less

6句意:他的家庭作业做的很仔细,所以作业里就很少的错误。

根据there were few mistakes in it.很少的错误.结合给出的英语提示以及空格后面的词语是动词,所以要用副词来修饰动词,因此可知这句话的意思是“他的家庭作业做的很仔细,所以作业里就很少的错误”,与careful所对应的副词是carefully,故答案填carefully

7句意:她是一个个性很强的女人。一旦她做了决定,没有人能改变她的想法。

根据Once she has made a decisionno one can change her mind,一旦她做了决定,没有人能改变她的想法,给出的词语的意思,可知此处句意应是:她是一个个性很强的女人;空格前面的词语是形容词strong,所以要用名词来填空,personality个性,名词;故答案填personality

8句意:他已经为自己的粗心道歉好几次了,但她似乎仍然不高兴。

根据提示,推测句意为:他已经为自己的粗心道歉好几次了,但她似乎仍然不高兴。空格前面的词语是has,因此可知这句话考查的是现在完成时,现在完成时的构成是“have/has+过去分词”,apologize道歉,动词,其过去分词是apologized,故答案填apologized

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