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    精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情
    完形填空（本题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分）
    Once a man wanted to go 　 1 　 one side of a river to　 2 　 in a boat. He　 3 　 take　 4 　 him a sheep, a wolf and a basket of vegetables. But he could take only one of them　 5 　, because the boat was very　 6 　. “If I　 7 　 the wolf and the sheep together, the wolf may eat the sheep,” he said to　 8 　.“If I leave the sheep and the vegetables together, the sheep may eat the vegetables.” He thought and thought. At last, he had an idea. And he　 9 　 able to get to the other side of the river with the sheep, the wolf, and the vegetables. Do you know 　 10 　?
    小题1:
    A．on　　B．in　　 C．from　　 D．with
    小题2:
    A．another 　 B．the other　C．others 　 D．other
    小题3:
    A．had to 　　B．has to　　 C．have to 　　D．must
    小题4:
    A．after　　B．with　　C．about 　　　 D．up
    小题5:
    A．once a timeB．at time　　　C．in timeD．at a time
    小题6:
    A．large　　B．big　C．small 　　D．beautiful
    小题7:
    A．will leaveB．left　 C．leave　 D．have left
    小题8:
    A．oneself　　B．myself　 C．itself　　D．himself
    小题9:
    A．was　　B．is　　 C．be 　　D．can
    小题10:
    A．how did he it B．what did he it
    C．how did he do it D．how he did it

    小题1:C
    小题2:B
    小题3:A
    小题4:B
    小题5:D
    小题6:C
    小题7:C
    小题8:D
    小题9:A
    小题10:D

    试题分析：这篇短文讲了一个带动物过河的故事，主要描述了这个人的思考过程，没有介绍他的具体方法。
    小题1:介词辨析。On在上面；in在里面；from从……；with伴随，带有。结合下文可知是从河的一边到另一边，故选C，from……to从……到。
    小题2:代词辨析another多个中的另一个；the other两个中的另一个；others其他人； other另外的，其它的。联系上文可知是到河的另一边，两个中的另一个，故选B。
    小题3:have to表示客观上的不得不，must强调主观意愿上的必须。联系上文可知他不得不带着这些动物。结合语境可知叙述的是过去动作，故用过去时态，谓语动词无数的变化，选A。
    小题4:考察短语take with带着，句意：他不得不带着……，故选B。
    小题5:短语辨析。A.有一次 B. 偶尔 C.及时，适时 D.一次，每次。结合语境可知他每次只能带他们中的一种。故选D。
    小题6:联系上文可知船非常小，故选C，小的。
    小题7:联系下文可知是把狼和羊留在一起，故选C，留下。
    小题8:结合语境可知他是自言自语，故选D，himself，对自己说。
    小题9:结合语境可知本句描述的是过去的状态，故谓语动词用过去时态，主语he是的单数第三人称，故用is的过去时态was，选A。
    小题10:联系上文可知句意为：你知道他是怎么做的吗？英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，故选D，他怎么做的。
    点评：这篇短文内容比较简单，理解不难。各小题与上下文联系比较紧密，答题中一定要注意联系上下文。答完后多读几遍，看看是否符合逻辑，适当修改。个别小题可以当做单独的词义辨析题来做，先区分词义，结合语境选出最能使语句通顺的答案。
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