Question

Passage 15(2012 浙江杭州)

      用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯(每个单词限用一次) 。

            example, they, nobody, correct, usual,reach, build, so, if, next

      “Logic is the science of thinking." I said,clearing my throat. u Before we think 1        , we must learn to tell the common fallacies (谬误) of logic.These we will take up tonight."

      “Wow!” she cried,clapping her hands happily.

       I went bravely on.“First let us examine the fallacy of Unqualified Generalization (绝对判断) . For example: Exercise is good,2       everybody should exercise."

      “I agree ,” said Polly seriously.“I mean exercise is wonderful.I mean it 3        the body and everything. ”

      “Polly,”I said gently ,“it is a fallacy. ‘ Exercise is good ’ is an Unqualified Generalization. For example,4       you have heart disease,exercise is bad,not good. Many people are ordered by 5        doctors not to exercise.You must say exercise is 6        good,or exercise is good for most people.If not,you have made the fallacy of Unqualified Generalization.

      “ 7       we take up a fallacy called Hasty Generalization (草率结论) .Listen carefully.You can’t speak French.I can’t speak French. Peter can’t speak French.I must therefore conclude that 8        at this school can speak French."

      “Really?” said Polly,surprised.

      “Polly,” I said calmly, “it’s a fallacy .The conclusion is 9       too hurriedly.There are too few 10        to support such a conclusion."

1.       2.       3.       4.       5.      

6.       7.       8.       9.       10.      

Answer 1

Passage 15

1. correctly  在我们正确地考虑之前，我们必须学会判断普通的逻辑错误。think为动词，所以用correctly修饰。

2. so      前半句讲到 exercise is good ,后半句讲到 everybody should exercise ,所以是因果关系。

3. builds    前文提到锻炼非常好，build the body意为“增强体质”，由于 主语为it ,所以要用builds。

4. if     如果你有心脏病，运动就是不好的。所以填if。

5. their    前文是many people,因此他们的医生就应该用形容词性物主 代词their。

6. usually     根据前文的大意，得出 exercise is usually good。

7. Next       表示时间顺序和承接关系，前文第三段第二句先有Hrst ,所以此处需要与之呼应。

8. nobody      前文举出草率结论的事例 You can’t speak French. I can’t speak French.Peter can’t speak French.所以得出结论：在这个学校没有 人会说法语。

9. reached      被动语态由主语+be+动词的过去分词构成。

10. examples    这个结论得出得太匆忙。几乎没有咧子可以支持这个 结论。few+可数名词的复数形式，所以填examples。