Question

【题目】Have you ever heard of a famous charity called Operation Smile? We hope we can help you understand how we are trying to help children all over the world.

Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife. In 1982, together with some volunteers, they went to Philippines to help children who had holes in their lips or inside their mouths. 63. It was very difficult for them to eat and drink. These volunteers worked very hard. But they worried that they could not carry on with the work because they were short of money. Then they decided to start a charity so that they could help these needy children. They called it Operation Smile.

Operation Smile works in more than twenty developing countries and has cured over 10,000 children who have problems with their mouths. Operation Smile has won many prizes for its work and in 1999 they even started a special event called“The World Journey of Hope”. 64.5,000 children in 18 countries are cured during the event.

On the other hand, Operation Smile trains local doctors and nurses in developing countries so that they can continue to help children when Operation Smile has left. As to the children with much more serious problems, they will send them to America for further treatment.

So show your kindness and generosity to the needy children now. You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local banks. Many thanks from the children who can smile now will come to you.

根据短文内容，完成下列任务。

一、根据短文内容，简要回答下列问题。

【1】Who started Operation Smile?

【2】What does the writer ask us to do to show our kindness and generosity to the needy children?

二、把短文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。

【3】_____________________________________________________________

【4】_______________________________________________________________

三、给短文拟一个恰当的标题。

【5】_______________________________________________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A doctor and his wife.

【2】To donate money at local banks.

【3】对他们来说，吃喝很困难。

【4】在这个活动中， 有18个国家的5000个孩子的病被治愈。

【5】Operation Smile helps the children who have problems with their mouths.

【解析】

试题分析：短文大意：该文主要介绍了著名的慈善机构——手术微笑帮助那些嘴巴有问题的孩子的事。

【1】细节理解题。根据第二段中Operation Smile was started by a doctor and his wife 可知手术微笑是由一名医生和他的妻子开始的。所以作答A doctor and his wife.

【2】细节理解题。根据最后一段中So show your kindness and generosity to the needy children now. You can send your donation to Operation Smile at local banks. 可知作者要求我们把钱捐给当地银行的手术微笑。所以作答To donate money at local banks.

【3】本题考查英译汉。在该句中It 是形式主语，真实主语是后面的动词不定式to eat and drink ，them是eat and drink的逻辑主语。这句话可译为：对他们来说，吃喝很困难。

【4】本题考查英译汉。介词短语in 18 countries 作名词children的后置定语。该句主语的中心词是复数名词children。During在……期间。这句话可译为：在这个活动中，有18个国家的5000个孩子的病被治愈。

【5】标题归纳题。该文主要介绍了手术微笑帮助那些嘴巴有问题的孩子的事，所以作答Operation Smile helps the children who have problems with their mouths.