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【题目】按要求完成下列句子

【1】My brother joined the army two years ago .(变现在完成时)

【2】I have been here since I came here two years ago .(对划线部分提问)

【3】I don’t think Wang Yi is studying harder than before, ?(反意问句)

【4】If Wang Yiyi doesn’t do her homework tomorrow , . (我也是)

【答案】

【1】My brother has been in the army for two years .

【2】How long have you been here ?

【3】Is he/she ?

【4】Neither/Nor will I .

【解析】

试题分析:

【1】句意:我哥哥两年前参军了。也就是说:我哥哥已经参军两年了。所以可变为现在完成时句子My brother has been in the army for two years .

【2】句意:自从两年前来到这里,我就一直在这里。句中划线部分表示一段时间,对其提问可用how long引起问句。所以可改写为How long have you been here ?

【3】句意:我认为王学习比以前更努力,对吗反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成,第一部分提出一种看法,第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。陈述部分与疑问部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致,而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反,即陈述部分为肯定式时,疑问部分用否定式,陈述部分为否定式时,疑问部分用肯定式. 对反意疑问句的回答,无论问题的提法如何,如果事实是肯定的,就用yes,事实是否定的,就要用no。要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构,反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时,回答yes或no与汉语正好相反。这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”,no要译成“是”。 当陈述部分为I think (believe, suppose) that...等时,疑问部分通常与从句保持一致(注意否定的转移)。所以可在改写后句子的空白处填写Is he/she ?

【4】句意:如果王依依明天不做她的家庭作业,我也不做。倒装大致可归纳为两种情况:一种是语法和习惯用法的需要,一种是修辞上的需要。“so, neither”开头的倒装句属于前者。这一类倒装就是按照语法规则和习惯用法,把谓语动词(一部分或全部)放在主语之前。只有这样才能正确、恰当地表达思想。so, neither位于分句或句子的开头,这种结构通常表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人(或事物),表示“我也这样”之类的概念。其句型可归纳为: so / neither + be / have / 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语。如果第二分句只是重复前句的意思,用来表示赞同时,so之后的主语和谓语就不能颠倒。so, neither开头的倒装句一定要与上句的时态保持一致。so, neither开头的倒装句中的助动词或情态动词要根据人称的变化而变换。所以可在改写后句子的空白处填写Neither/Nor will I。

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