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【题目】改写句子

1You are supposed to give him something to eat for breakfast.(改为否定句)

You ________ supposed to give him _________to eat for breakfast.

2I am supposed to shake hands when I meet my friends for the first time.(就句子画线部分提问)

_______ ______ ______ supposed to___ when you meet your friends for the first time.

3They tried very hard to look after the old man.(改写句子,句意不变)

They _____ ______ of their way to look after the old man.

4It was quite hard for her to feel good about speaking French.(改写句子,句意不变)

It was quite hard for her to ________ ________ speaking French.

5Should I arrive on time or a little later if someone invites me to dinner?

改写句子句意不变

Am I ________ ________ arrive on time or a little later if someone invites me to dinner?

6“Why do you allow the boy to wear a hat in class?” I asked the man. (改写句子,句意不变)

I asked the man ___________ he ___________ the boy to wear a hat in class.

【答案】

1 aren’t anything

2 What are you do

3 went out

4 be comfortable

5 supposed to

6 why allowed

【解析】

1be supposed to do sth.表示应该做某事;否定形式在be动词的后面直接加not;something用在肯定句中,变成否定句要变成anything。根据句意,故填aren’t anything

2根据划线部分shake hands可知这里用what来提问,其结构是疑问词what+be+主语+ supposed to,主语是有,be动词用are,根据题意,故填What are youdo

3They tried very hard to look after the old man.意思是“他们努力照顾老人。”try very hard to do sth.表示努力去做某事;相当于go out of one’s way to do sth.表示不怕麻烦的去做某事;这里是一般过去时态,go的过去式是went,根据句意,故填went out。

4It was quite hard for her to feel good about speaking French.意思是“对她来说,说法语很难让她感觉舒服。” It was quite hard for her to be comfortable doing sth.表示对于她来说做某事很难感觉舒服。根据题意,故填be comfortable。

5should应该,相当于be supposed to do sth.表示应该做某事;这里是把be动词提前,其结构是Am+主语+supposed to do sth.根据题意,故填supposed to。

6这里是改为宾语从句,这里是疑问词why引导的宾语从句,短语allow sb. to do sth.表示允许某人做某事。主句是一般过去时态,从句用一般过去时态,这里用allowed,根据句意,故填why allowed。

一、肯定句变否定句:

  A. 含有be动词(am/is/are)或情态动词(can/must...)的句子,直接在be动词或情态动词后加上not。

  B. 含有实义动词(大部分动词)的句子:如果句子主语是第三人称单数,在实义动词前加上doesn’t,动词还原;如果句子主语不是第三人称单数,在实义动词前加上don’t。

  肯定句变否定句时,如果肯定句中有some,要把some改为any。

  二、肯定句改为一般疑问句:

  A. 含有be动词或情态动词的句子,直接把be动词或情态动词提到句首,其余部分照抄,句号改为问号。

  B. 含有实义动词的句子:如果句子主语是第三人称单数,在句首加上Does,动词还原,其余部分照抄,句号改为问号;如果句子主语不是第三人称单数,在句首加上Do,其余部分照抄,句号改为问号。

  肯定句变一般疑问句时,如果肯定句中有some要改为any,第一人称要改为第二人称。

  三、对划线部分提问:

  做题步骤:

  1. 把原句改为一般疑问句;

  2. 根据划线部分内容确定相对应的特殊疑问词并放于句首;

  3. 省略划线部分(若划线部分是动名词、动词或动词词组则不能省略,要用doingdo代替划线部分),其余部分照抄。

  若句子中有some要改为any,第一人称要改为第二人称。

  (句尾问号别掉哦~)

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