【题目】Ⅱ.根据语境及括号内所给词语的提示用适当的语态填空。
【1】The flowers ________ (water) by us this morning.
【2】The floor ________ (sweep) by her an hour ago.
【3】I ________ (wash) some clothes at home yesterday morning.
【4】Some Chinese songs ________ (sing) at the party yesterday.
【5】The children ________ (tell) to collect litter in the park ten minutes ago.
【6】A new basketball ________ (bring) to school by Tom last Friday.
【7】—Where is my jacket?
—It ________ (put away) by your mother.
【8】Mrs. Li ________ (write down) some words on the blackboard just now.
【答案】
【1】 were watered
【2】 was swept
【3】 washed
【4】 were sung
【5】 were told
【6】 was brought
【7】 was put away
【8】 wrote down
【解析】
【1】句意:今天上午这些花被我们浇了水。句意为"今天上午这些花被我们浇了水。" water:浇水, 句子是一般过去时态的被动语态。 被动语态的结构是"be+done", water:浇水,应用过去分词形式;主语是复数, be动词应用复数形式的一般过去时态。 应填:were watered。
【2】句意:地板一小时前被她扫了。The floor是动作的承受着,因此用被动语态,由an hour ago可知,本题的语态为一般过去时的被动语态;其结构为:was/were+动词的过去分词构成。因为主语The floor是单数,因此用was。故答案填:was swept。
【3】句意:昨天早上我在家洗了一些衣服。由yesterday morning可知,本题的时态为过去时,主语是I,因此谓语用washed。故答案为:washed。
【4】句意:一些中国歌曲在昨天晚会上被唱了。Some Chinese songs是动作的承受着,因此用被动语态,由yesterday可知,本题的语态为一般过去时的被动语态;其结构为:was/were+动词的过去分词构成。因为主语Some Chinese songs是复数,因此用were。故答案填:were sung。
【5】句意:十分钟前孩子们被告知在公园里收集垃圾。The children做主语,应该是被告知去捡垃圾,因此用被动语态,由ten minutes ago可知,本题的语态为一般过去时的被动语态;其结构为:was/were+动词的过去分词构成。因为主语The children是复数,因此用were。故答案填:were told。
【6】句意:上周五,一个新篮球被汤姆带到了学校。A new basketball是动作的承受着,因此用被动语态,由last Friday可知,本题的语态为一般过去时的被动语态;其结构为:was/were+动词的过去分词构成。因为主语A new basketball是单数,因此用was。故答案填:was brought。
【7】句意:——我的夹克在哪里? ——它被你妈妈收起来了。It是指上文的jacket,是动作的承受着,因此用被动语态,由语境它被你妈妈收起来了。可知,本题的语态为一般过去时的被动语态;其结构为:was/were+动词的过去分词构成。因为主语It是单数,因此用was。故答案填:was put away。
【8】句意:刚才李太太在黑板上写了几个字。由just now可知,本题的时态为过去时,write down的过去式为wrote down。故答案为:wrote down。
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