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12.It was reported that nine Chinese people  ______ in a balloon crash (坠毁)in Egypt on February 26,2013.(  )
A.are killedB.were killedC.will killD.have killed

分析 据报道2013年2月26日在埃及的热气球坠毁事故中有九名中国人遇难.

解答 答案:B
首先根据句中的时间状语February 26,2013,判断句子中的谓语动词用一般过去时,从句的主语nine Chinese people  是谓语动词kill的承受者,二者形成被动关系所以用被动语态,故该空处为一般过去时的被动语态,其结构为:主语+was/were+及物动词的过去分词,主语nine Chinese people  是复数名词,be动词用were,kill的过去分词是killed,套用结构,故选B

点评 本题考查时态和语态.每个时态都有标志词,熟记这些标志词是做题的关键.在没有时间状语的情况下可以根据语境来对时态做出判断.判断语态的关键则是观察主语是谓语动词的执行者还是承受者,二者结合即可选出正确答案.

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