【题目】用所给单词的适当形式填空。
【1】You had better take your own bags when ________ (shop)．
【2】What was the air pollution ________ (cause) by?
【3】Have you ever ________ (throw) away things you don't like to use?
【4】I have also ________ (set) up a website to sell clothes online.
【5】Can the book be ________ (bring) back to my room?
【答案】
【1】shopping
【2】caused
【3】thrown
【4】set
【5】brought
【解析】
【1】句意：当你购物的时候你最好带你自己的书包。shop购物，是一个动词。空前的when是连词，“当…时候”，可以引导时间状语从句，或者构成连词+分词的结构，主语You和shop构成主动关系，故应填现在分词shopping。
【2】句意：空气污染是由什么导致的？cause导致，是一个动词。根据句意可知，该句的主语the air pollution和动词cause构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，空前已经有了was，故这里填过去分词caused。
【3】句意：你曾经扔过你不喜欢用的东西吗？throw扔，是一个动词。根据句意和空前的Have you ever…可知，这句话用的是现在完成时态，由have+过去分词构成，故这里应填过去分词thrown。
【4】句意：我也创建了一个网站，在网上卖衣服。set up建立，创建， 是一个动词短语。根据句意和空前的have可知，这句话用的是现在完成时态，由have+过去分词构成，这里应填过去分词形式，set的过去分词还是set。
【5】句意：这本书可以被带回到我的房间吗？bring带来，是一个动词。根据句意可知，该句的主语the book与动词bring构成被动关系，应使用被动语态。句中有情态动词can，含有情态动词的被动语态应该是：情态动词+be+过去分词，故这里填过去分词brought。
这个题目是用所给单词的正确形式填空，考查学生们在具体语境中使用单词的能力。做题时，应根据句意、单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的时态、语态、固定搭配等，变化单词的正确形式。常考查的知识点包括：名词的单复数、动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的基本用法以及比较级和最高级的用法。例如第2小题，这个题目考查了一般过去时的被动语态，根据句意可知，该句的主语the air pollution和动词cause构成被动关系，应使用被动语态，空前已经有了was，故这里填过去分词caused。再如第4小题，根据句意和空前的have可知，这句话用的是现在完成时态，由have+过去分词构成，这里应填过去分词形式，set的过去分词还是set。
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