Question

【题目】 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）:

What are we teenagers nowadays crazy about? Are we crazy about popular songs, Harry Porter books? Are we crazy about sports or online games? But for me, the a【1】is history.

History is a part of my free time. Since I was ten, I have r【2】many history books, collected old maps and visited museums. I always get excited when people around me talk about history. I have learnt a lot from history. It can o【3】some ways to deal with the problems of growing up. History is my precious wealth (财富).

History helps me become mature (成熟). I believed that life was simple to understand in the past. N【4】I know that I shouldn’t make simple judgments (判断). People are not “good” or “bad” and things are not “true” or “false”. History has also made me mentally stronger. I’m more r【5】than before. For example, when I studied Chinese history between 1840 and 1949, it made me understand I must be a strong person and do my best to do things for China.

Francis Bacon wrote, “Histories make men wise”. I agree with that. If you know history, you respect (尊重) the past a【6】 you are confident about the future. History tells us where we came from, where we are now and where we are going in the future. This is just the charm of history.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】answer

【2】read

【3】offer

【4】Now/Nowadays

【5】responsible

【6】and

【解析】

本篇讲述了我热爱历史的原因。历史告诉我们从哪里来，现在在哪里，将来往何处；历史帮助我成熟；让我比以前更有责任感。

【1】句意：但对我来说，答案是历史。

空格在定冠词后面，判断填名词；根据上文“What are we teenagers nowadays crazy about?”—— 推断下文空格指“答案是……”；由首字母提示，answer意为“答案”，名词；故答案为answer。

【2】句意：从我十岁起，我就读了很多历史书，收集了旧地图、参观了博物馆。

句子是现在完成时，空格在have后面，判断填过去分词；由上文可知“作者从小热爱历史”，由此推断空格指“读了很多历史书”；由首字母提示，read意为“阅读”，其过去分词为不规则变化read；故答案为read。

【3】句意：它可以提供一些解决成长问题的方法。

空格在情态动词后面，判断填动词；根据文字表达的逻辑关系，上文陈述“我从历史中学到了很多。”，推断下文进一步陈述“历史在我成长过程的作用”—— 提供一些解决成长问题的方法；由首字母提示，offer意为“提供”，动词；故答案为offer。

【4】句意：现在我知道我不应该做简单的判断。

上文讲述“以前自己觉得理解生活是很容易的”， 根据文句表达的逻辑关系，推断讲述“现在我知道以前过于简单”；由首字母提示，now/nowadays意为“现在”；故答案为Now/Nowadays。

【5】句意：我比以前更负责任了。

根据上文“History has also made me mentally stronger”—— 可知“历史也在精神方面塑造我”；

根据下文“, it made me understand I must be a strong person and do my best to do things for China. ”—— 推断空格指“自己比以前有责任”；由首字母提示，responsible意为“有责任心的”，属于多音节的形容词，与more构成比较级；故答案为 responsible。

【6】句意：如果你了解历史，你就会尊重过去，对未来充满信心。

空格在2个单句之间，判断填连词；根据句子表达的逻辑关系，“你尊重过去”和“对未来充满信心”2个单句在句意上的表达是顺接的，判断填表示“顺承”的并列连词；由首字母提示，故答案为 and。

根据首字母提示完成短文，解答前要先跳空阅读全文，猜测大意；再根据上下文联系猜测空格所缺的信息；最后根据首字母提示确定单词。本篇空格多是语法填空：题1——the+名词；题2—— “have+过去分词”冠词现在完成时；题3—— 情态动词+ 动词原形；题4——“more+ 多音节形容词”构成比较级；题6根据2个的单句的逻辑关系判断并列连词。