【题目】 Smoking is bad for our health. Every year ______ people get sick because of smoking. Some even die because of ______.
It's quite dangerous for us to smoke. Smokers only want to try it at ______. But they smoke more and more, and when they want to give it up, they can't.The habit is so ______ that smokers find it very hard to give it up. Some people have got cancer. Some of them lost their lives. ______ likes to stay together with smokers because the smoke is ______ for people.
Since smoking is so harmful, smokers should ______ the bad habit. You can try changing it little by little. When you want to smoke, ______some fruit or snacks. You can also do some ______ things to make you ______ something else.
Please give up smoking for your and your family's health.
【1】A.muchB.manyC.fewD.little
【2】A.himB.themC.itD.her
【3】A.lastB.onceC.firstD.least
【4】A.strongB.weakC.longD.short
【5】A.EveryoneB.SomeoneC.NobodyD.Anybody
【6】A.necessaryB.badC.usefulD.good
【7】A.stopB.take offC.put offD.forget
【8】A.eatB.drinkC.sendD.cook
【9】A.anotherB.otherC.othersD.the other
【10】A.think ofB.remind ofC.recallD.remember
【答案】
【1】B
【2】C
【3】C
【4】A
【5】C
【6】B
【7】A
【8】A
【9】B
【10】A
【解析】
短文大意:本文介绍了吸烟的危害,每年都有很多人因为吸烟而生病甚至死亡,作者建议吸烟者想吸烟的时候吃点别的东西,或者想一些其他的事情来转移注意力。
【1】句意:每年都有许多人因为吸烟而生病。
考查不定代词辨析。much意为“许多”,修饰不可数名词;many意为“许多”,修饰可数名词复数;few意为“几乎没有”,修饰可数名词复数,表否定;little意为“几乎没有”,修饰不可数名词,表否定。people是集合名词,根据句意语法,故选B。
【2】句意:有些人甚至因为吸烟而死亡。
考查代词辨析。him他;them他们;it它;her她。本句中用it代替smoking,根据句意结构,故选C。
【3】句意:起初吸烟者只是想尝试一下。
考查介词短语辨析。at last意为“最后”;at once意为“立刻”;at first意为“起初”;at least意为“至少”。根据Smokers only want to try it吸烟者只是想尝试一下,可知ABD三项不合句意,故选C。
【4】句意:这个习惯是如此强大以至于吸烟者发现很难戒掉它。
考查形容词辨析。A. 强的;B. 弱的;C. 长的;D. 短的。根据smokers find it very hard to give it up吸烟者发现很难戒掉它,可知是很顽固的习惯,后面三项意思不合句意,故选A。
【5】句意:没有人喜欢和吸烟者呆在一起,因为吸烟对人有害。
考查不定代词辨析。everyone每个人,指全体;someone某人,表不确定;nobody没有人,表否定;anybody任何人,用于否定句和疑问句代替someone。根据下文原因because the smoke is bad for people吸烟对人有害,可知没有人喜欢和吸烟者呆在一起,故选C。
【6】句意:没有人喜欢和吸烟者呆在一起,因为吸烟对人有害。
考查形容词辨析。A. 必要的;B. 坏的;C. 有用的;D. 好的。根据句意,结合开头Smoking is bad for our health.吸烟对我们的健康有害,可知选B。
【7】句意:既然吸烟是如此有害,吸烟者应该戒掉这个坏习惯。
考查形容词辨析。stop停止;take off起飞;put off推迟;forget忘记。根据上文Since smoking is so harmful,可知吸烟者应该戒掉这个坏习惯,故选A。
【8】句意:当你想吸烟时,吃一些水果或零食。
考查动词辨析。eat吃;drink喝;send邮寄;cook烹饪。根据下文some fruit or snacks水果或零食,可知建议人们在想吸烟的时候吃水果或零食,故选A。
【9】句意:你也可以做一些其他的事情来让你想到其他的事情。
考查不定代词辨析。another作形容词或代词,泛指三个或三个以上不定数目中的“另一个”;other只作形容词或代词,表示“其他的,别的”,不可单独使用;others相当于“other+名词”,泛指“别的人或物”,只有名词性用法;the other作形容词或代词,特指两者中或两部分的另一个或另一部分。根据下文to make you think of something else让你想到其他的事情,可知做一些其他的事情来让你想到其他的事情,故选B。
【10】句意:你也可以做一些其他的事情来让你想到其他的事情。
考查动词短语辨析。think of意为“想一想;记起;考虑”;remind of意为“提醒;使记起”;recall意为“召回;回想起”;remember意为“记得”。根据句意语境,可知后面三项意思不合句意,故选A。
完形填空。主要题型有(1)考查词义辨析:名词辨析,形容词副词辨析,冠词辨析,介词连词辨析等;(2)考查句子时态,语态,要根据语境,选择正确的时态和语态的选项;(3)考查从句(宾语从句,定语从句,主语从句等);(4)根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析,做此类型题时,要知道每一个词的意义,然后结合上下文背景语境,选择适合语境的选项。例如小题6,四个选项都是形容词,考查形容词辨析:A. 必要的;B. 坏的;C. 有用的;D. 好的。根据句意,结合开头Smoking is bad for our health.吸烟对我们的健康有害,可知选B。
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