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13.London has a population of over 7,000,000.From about the year 1800until World War II,London was the biggest city in the world.But now there are many cities which are much bigger than it.London is famous for many things.Tourists come from all over the world to visit its famous buildings and hear the famous clock,Big Ben.Like many big cities,London has problems with traffic and pollution which stop the city from developing.Over one million (百万) people a day use the London underground,but there are still too many cars on the streets.The air isn't clear,but it is anyhow cleaner than it was 100years ago.For me,the best things about London are the parks.There are five in the city center.But my children's favorite place is Hamleys,the biggest toy shop in the world.

56.What's the Chinese for"underground"in the passage?B
A.隧道
B.地铁
C.地下
D.通道
57.When was London the biggest city in the world?B
A.In 1750.
B.In 1850.
C.In 1950.
D.In the 21st century.
58.What's Big Ben in London?C
A.It's a toy shop.B.It's a park.
C.It's a clock.D.It's a museum.
59.How many people use the London underground every day?D
A.Over half of its population.
B.Over three quarters of its population.
C.Over 100,000.
D.Over 1,000,000.
60.How was the air in London 100years ago?D
A.It was much cleaner than it is now.
B.It was the same as it is now.
C.It was the cleanest in the history of London.
D.It was not as clean as it is now.

分析 本文主要向我们介绍了英国的首都城市伦敦,从大约1800年开始到第二次世界大战(1939--1945),它是世界上最大的城市.文中具体介绍了它的人口,著名的建筑物,及它的交通和污染情况等.

解答 56 B 词义理解题:根据构词法,under在…下面;ground地面,结合后文but there are still too many cars on the streets但仍然有太多的汽车在街上,推测它是一种交通方式,故选B.
57 B 细节理解题:根据文章From about the year 1800until World War II,London was the biggest city in the world从大约1800年到第二次世界大战,伦敦是世界上最大的城市.第二次世界大战是1939年到1945年,结合选项,答案是B.
58 C 细节理解题:根据文章 hear the famous clock,Big Ben听著名的时钟,大本钟.故选C.
59 D 细节理解题:根据文章Over one million (百万) people a day use the London underground每天超过一百万人使用伦敦地铁.故选D.
60 D 细节理解题:根据文章The air isn't clear,but it is anyhow cleaner than it was 100years ago空气不干净,但比100年前干净多了.即100年前空气更加糟糕,故选D.

点评 对阅读理解能力的测试是英语考试中必不可少的测试项目,主要考查学生对于不同体裁或不同题材语言材料的理解能力,以及通过材料的阅读,对材料中信息的捕获能力.需要同学们多多训练,多多积累.

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