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14.Richard John Roberts is the winner of the 1993Nobel Prize in Physiology or medicine.Richard  was born in Derby,England on September 6,1943.When he was four,Roberts'family moved to Bath.The following is what he remembers about his time in a small school in Bath.
"From age eight to eleven,I attended a small school in Bath,England.It was a small school of four classes with about twenty-five children in each class according to age.For the most part,one teacher had to teach all subjects to the children in the class.However,sometimes the headmaster,Mr.Ronald Broaches,would come in and spend an hour or so,teaching some subjects in which he was especially interested.He was a large man with a very happy nature.He had a sense of humor(幽默感) and enjoyed telling the children small stories that would make us laugh.He was a very fair man and had a great influence on many of the children.In my own case,I found that he took great interest in me and he quickly found that I enjoyed puzzles(难题).He would often stop me as I was going to class and take a piece of paper out of his pocket(口袋),often with a puzzle already on it.As time went on,the puzzles slowly got more difficult,but I loved them.Not only that,they made me interested in math and problem solving that stays with me to this day.They also served to show me that intellectual(智力的) activity was rewarding when the correct answers were found,but perhaps more importantly it was great fun.To this day,I can still remember Mr.Broaches'cheerful cry of"Well done!"whenever I got a problem right.The simple communication with a man whom I loved greatly has had a deep influence on my life.I shall forever be thankful that our paths crossed.Mr.Broaches died just two weeks after I had won the 1993Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.Unluckily,I had no chance to speak to him before he died.I learnt later that he had heard of my success and I will always hope that he knew the deep influence he had made on my life."

106.根据短文内容完成句子填空(每空限填一个单词).
From the first paragraph of the passage,we knowwho Richard John Roberts is and when andwhere he was born.
107.根据短文内容完成句子填空(每空限填一个单词).
Mr.Ronald Broaches was a very fair manwith a sense of humor.Many of the children were greatlyinfluenced by him.
108.根据短文内容回答问题.
What did Mr.Ronald Broaches do when he found that Richard enjoyed puzzles?He gave Richard many puzzles to solve.When Richard got a problem right,he would cry,"Well done!"
109.把短文中画底线的句子译成汉语.我后来得知,他听说过我所取得的成就,我一直希望他知道他曾经对我一生有多么深刻的影响.
110.根据短文内容用一个完整的英文句子(限15个词以内)回答问题.What did Richard John Roberts mainly talk about in the passageHe talked about the small school in Bath and how Mr.Ronald Broaches influenced him.

分析 文章大意:这篇文章主要讲得是1993年诺贝尔医学和生理学奖得主Richard John Roberts小时候在Bath所经历的故事.他出生在1943年九月六日,英国德比,四岁时他家般到了Bath.八岁到十一岁期间他在那里一个小学校上学,一个班只有25个学生,一个老师要教所有科目,校长会给他们讲幽默的笑话,他对这些学生有着极大的影响.以Richard John Roberts为例,校长发现他喜欢难题便经常从口袋里拿出试卷来让其解答,随着时间推移,难题越来越多,然而Richard John Roberts却很喜欢它们.不仅如此,在学校里还培养了Richard John Roberts对数学的兴趣,并且一些有奖的智力活动很有趣又很有意义.至今,Richard John Roberts仍记得当时的夸赞.由此可见对Mr.Broaches 的印象深刻以及老师对他的影响之大,尽管获奖后没有当面向Mr.Broaches 表达感恩,但那份感恩之情我们都能体会.

解答 106.答案:who,where   细节理解题.根据第一段我们知道Richard John Roberts是1993年诺贝尔奖得主,出生在1943年九月六日,英国德比,四岁时他家般到了Bath.故填who,where.
107.答案:with,influenced  细节理解题.根据"he had a sense of humor(幽默感) and enjoyed telling the children small stories that would make us laugh.He was a very fair man and had a great influence on many of the children"可知他很幽默并且对我们这些学生产生了极大的影响,with结构做定语修饰人,指带有幽默感,故填with;许多孩子都被他影响,这是被动句,be+done(+by sb) 表示被动结构,故填influence的过去式influenced.
108.答案:He gave Richard many puzzles to solve.When Richard got a problem right,he would cry,"Well done!"细节理解题.根据"He would often stop me as I was going to class and take a piece of paper out of his pocket(口袋),often with a puzzle already on it"以及"To this day,I can still remember Mr.Broaches'cheerful cry of"Well done!"whenever I got a problem right."可知他会给我难题让我解决并且在我解答后会为我欢呼祝贺.故填He gave Richard many puzzles to solve.When Richard got a problem right,he would cry,"Well done!"
109.答案:我后来得知,他听说过我所取得的成就,我一直希望他知道他曾经对我一生有多么深刻的影响. 汉译英.句子整体结构为"我后来得知…,我一直希望…"learn,表示了解到,得知的意思,heard of表示听说,make a deep influence on sb.表示对某人产生深刻的影响,先找出短语,再考虑句型,该句使用了"I learn/hope  that…"两个宾语从句,也就是说that所引导的成分做句子的宾语"译为我得知/我希望…,另外"he had heard of my success"使用了过去完成时态,译为他听说过我的成功,同时"the deep influence he had made on my life.""因为他对我的影响是过去已经完成的,所以此处也使用了过去完成时,he had made on my life 作为定语从句修饰"influence",influence作为宾语,此处省略了that,故译为他曾对我的一生有多么深刻的影响;综上故翻译为:我后来得知他听说过我所取得的成就,我一直希望他知道他曾对我的一生有多深刻的影响.
110.答案;He talked about the small school in Bath and how Mr.Ronald Broaches influenced him./He talked about his time in a small school in Bath.主旨大意题.根据"The following is what he remembers about his time in a small school in Bath."并且联系全篇可知主要介绍的是他在Bath小学的事,特别介绍了校长,故填He talked about the small school in Bath and how Mr.Ronald Broaches influenced him./He talked about his time in a small school in Bath.

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