【题目】用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
【1】I felt ________ (bore) at the cinema, because the movie was too ________.(bore)
【2】There _________ ( be) more children in people’s homes in 10 years.
【3】There will be _________ (many) people than last year.
【4】Gina always plays a part in _________ (save) the animals.
【5】---What will you do tomorrow afternoon?
---I _________ (play) basketball with Jim.
【6】He was surprised by all the _________ (pollute) on the beach.
【7】The dictionary will tell us the _________ (mean) of these words.
【8】It ________ (seem) that it’s going to rain.
【9】People all over the world love ________ (peaceful).
【10】Look! He is ________(use ) his uncle’s computer.
【答案】
【1】 bored boring
【2】will be
【3】more
【4】saving
【5】will play
【6】pollution
【7】meanings
【8】seems
【9】peace
【10】using
【解析】
【1】句意:我在电影院觉得无聊,因为电影太无聊了。
bored形容词,指感到厌烦的,一般修饰人;boring 形容词,指事情本身无趣的,一般修饰物;从文字的表层意思可知,空格1指“我在电影院觉得无聊”,主语是人,所以填bored;空格2指“电影是无趣的”,所以填boring;故答案为bored;boring。
【2】句意:十年后,人们的家里会有更多的孩子。
根据时间状语“in 10 years”,判断句子用一般将来时;there be 句型的将来时结构是“there will be ”;故答案为 will be。
【3】句意:会有比去年更多的人。
根据than的比较结构判断空格填形容词的比较级;many意为“许多的”,其比较级是不规则变化more;故答案为more。
【4】句意:吉娜总是在拯救动物方面发挥作用。
play a part in doing sth/sth意为“贡献力量、起…作用”;空格在介词后面,判断填动名词;save是动词,以不发音的e为结尾,其动名词形式去掉e再加ing;故答案为saving。
【5】句意:——明天下午你做什么?——我要和吉姆打篮球。
根据问句的时间状语“tomorrow afternoon”,判断答语用一般将来时;一般将来时的谓语动词的结构是“will+动词原形”;故答案为will play。
【6】句意:他对海滩上的污染感到惊讶。
空格在定冠词后面,判断填名词;pollute意为“污染”,动词,其相应的名词是pollution;故答案为 pollution。
【7】句意:字典将告诉我们这些词的含义。
空格在定冠词后面,判断填名词;mean意为“意思是”,动词;其相应的名词形式是meaning,the meaning of意为“……的意思”; these words是复数形式,根据文字表达的逻辑关系,meaning也要用复数形式;故答案为meanings。
【8】句意:好像要下雨了。
“It seems+ that从句”意为“好像要……”,是固定句型;根据从句“it’s going to rain.”——表达现在对即将发生的事情的判断,所以空格用一般现在时;故答案为 seems。
【9】句意:全世界人民都热爱和平。
空格在动词后面,判断填名词当宾语;peaceful意为“和平的”,形容词,其相应的名词形式是peace,故答案为peace。
【10】句意:看!他在用他叔叔的电脑。
句前的提示词look提醒对方看正在发生的事情,判断空格用现在进行时;现在进行时谓语动词的结构是“be+现在分词”,空格在is后面,所以,空格填现在分词;use以不发音的e为结尾,其现在分词要去e再加ing;故答案为using。
用所给词的适当形式填空,解答前要先解读备选词的词义;再阅读句子,根据句意推测空格所缺的信息;题1要明确现在分词和过去分词当表语的区别;题3根据than的比较结构作答;题2、5根据句中的时间状语判断句子的时态;题4、7、9要根据空格前的词性来确定空格的词性;完成填词后,要通读句子,复核校对,检查所填入的词是否符合语境、句子是否内容完整通顺。
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