【题目】句子翻译
【1】因为雾霾,许多学校上周停课了。
Many schools closed ________ _________ the haze last week.
【2】每个人都应该参与保护环境。
Everyone should ________ a ________ in protecting the environment.
【3】他好像挺高兴的。_______ ________ that he was happy.
【4】我不知道怎样做香蕉奶昔。
I don’t know _____ ______ _______ a banana milk shake.
【5】城市将会有更少的树。
There ______ _______ ________ trees in cities in the future.
【6】我们应该认真对待我们的学习。
We should ________ our study ________.
【7】我们需要多少酸奶?
_______ ______ _______ do we need?
【8】我想变得越来越廋。
I want to be ______ ________ _______.
【答案】
【1】 because of
【2】 play part
【3】 It seemed
【4】 how to make
【5】 will be fewer
【6】 take, seriously
【7】 How much yogurt
【8】 thinner and thinner
【解析】
【1】通过中英文句子对比,可知英文句子中缺少“因为”的表达;“因为”英文表达是because of,后面接名词、代词或名词性短语,不能跟从句;故答案为(1). because (2). of。
【2】通过中英文句子对比,可知英文句子中缺少“参与”的表达;“参与”英文表达是play a part,前面有情态动词should,后接动词原形,故答案为(1). play (2). part。
【3】根据汉语句意“他好像挺高兴的。”结合英文提示,可知本句用句型It seems/seemed that…,意思是“看起来…、好像…”,由后面的was可知应用过去式,故答案为(1). It (2). seemed。
【4】通过中英文句子对比,可知英文句子中缺少“怎样做”的表达;分析句子结构可知,这里用固定用法:疑问词+不定式来作宾语;疑问词用how,制作用make;故答案为(1). how (2). to (3). make。
【5】通过中英文句子对比,可知英文句子中缺少“将会有更少的”;根据题干可知这里考查的是there will be,表示“将会有”;“更少的”用比较级less或fewer,其中less修饰不可数名词,而fewer修饰可数名词复数,因为空后面为trees,是可数名词复数,所以用fewer;故答案为(1). will (2). be (3). fewer。
【6】通过中英文句子对比,可知英文句子中缺少“认真对待”的表达;“认真对待”英文表达是take seriously,take和seriously之间常跟表示物的名词(短语),也可以跟代词,前面有情态动词should,所以这里用动词原形,故答案为(1). take (2). seriously。
【7】通过中英文句子对比,可知英文句子中缺少“多少酸奶”的表达;“酸奶”英文表达是yogurt,不可数名词,所以用how much来修饰,故答案为(1). How (2). much (3). yogurt。
【8】通过中英文句子对比,可知英文句子中缺少“越来越廋”的表达;比较级+and+比较级,表示“越来越……”,“瘦的”thin,其比较级为thinner,故答案为(1). thinner (2). and (3). thinner。
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