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Since last winter, the smog has occurred a lot of times in China. It has done great harm to our daily life. Many traffic accidents happened just 1. the heavy smog weather. Many coaches and planes had to be 2. . In Nanjing, all primary and middle schools and kindergarten classes 3. as heavy smog hit the city. People have realized 4. protecting the environment. People all over the country are taking measures to reduce the smog weather. The government suggests people go to work or school 5. , such as the bus
and the underground. Also we should plant more trees.
科目:初中英语 来源:2014年江苏省南京市高淳区中考一模英语试卷(解析版) 题型:阅读理解
When US student Olivia Priedeman, 17, woke up one morning, she thought she had had a dream about making plans with a friend.
But it wasn’t a dream. Her phone showed that during the night, Priedeman had read a text message from her friend. She did it while she was fast asleep.
Reading and sending text messages while asleep—called “sleep texting”—is an unusual sleep behaviour, similar to sleepwalking. It’s also a growing concern(关心的事) among doctors: young people can’t live without their cell phones.
One in three teenagers sends more than 100 text messages a day, according to the Pew Internet & American Life Project. And at least four out of five teenagers said they sleep with their phone on or near their bed.
Elizabeth Dowdell, a professor at Villanova University in Pennsylvania, has studied sleeping texting. She said that having a phone nearby all night is a big part of the problem.
Andrew Stiehm, a sleep medicine expert with Allina Health in Minnesota, agrees. It’s possible for the part of the brain that controls motor skills (动作技能) to wake up, while the part of the brain that controls memory and judgment(判断) may be still asleep. That’s why some people can perform basic movements ---such as walking, talking, texting or even driving—while they’re sleeping. Some of Dowdell’s students said that they’re disturbed by their nighttime texting behavior. But because sleep texting is unconscious, it’s a difficult habit to break. Dowdell said she knows of some students who wear socks on their hands to keep themselves from texting.
Marjorie Hogan, a doctor at Hennepin County Medical Center in Minneapolis, Minnesota, suggests keeping all electronic devices(电子设备) outside the bedroom at certain times.
1.What happened to Olivia Priedeman?
A. She sleepwalked to a friend’s house.
B. She dreamed of making plans with a friend.
C. She phoned one of her friends during the night.
D. She read a text message from her friend while asleep.
2.Which part the brain controls keeps awake while asleep?
A. judgment B. language C. memory D. motor skills
3.What does the underlined word “unconscious” mean?
A. 无法 B. 无意识的 C. 无反应的 D. 无规律的
4.What does doctor Hogan suggest people who sleep text do?
A. Stop text during the daytime.
B. Take some medicine to control the behaviour.
C. Keep their phones out of their bedrooms while they sleep.
D. Wear socks on their hands to stop themselves from texting.
5.We can learn from the passage that ________.
A. It’s easy to give up a sleep texting habit.
B. One in three teenagers has a sleep texting habit.
C. Sleep texting can reduce the quality of one’s sleep.
D. Sleep texting does more harm to one’s health than sleepwalking.
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科目:初中英语 来源:2014年江苏省南京市玄武区中考一模英语试卷(解析版) 题型:单项填空
—The final round of the competition is coming near. Can I really do well this time?
—Believe in ______. You’re always the best in our scho
ol.
A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
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科目:初中英语 来源:2014年江苏省南京市溧水区中考二模英语试卷(解析版) 题型:单项填空
. As a volunteer, he often goes to the hospital to ________ the sick.
A. cheer up B. fix up C. set up D. put up
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科目:初中英语 来源:2014年江苏省南京市溧水区中考二模英语试卷(解析版) 题型:单项填空
—May I go swimming this afternoon?
— I'm afraid not _______ you have finished your homework.
A. if B. unless C. because D. but
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科目:初中英语 来源:2014年江苏省南京市溧水区中考一模英语试卷(解析版) 题型:完型填空
People use their mouths for many things. They eat, talk, shout, and smile. So there are many expressions about mouth. For example, if you say things about a person, the person will be unhappy and say “Do not bad mouth me.”
Sometimes, people say something to a friend or family member
that later they regret they hurt that person’s feelings. The speaker might say: “ I really put my foot in my mouth this time.” If this happens, the speaker might feel down in the mouth.
Information is spread through the mouth. This is general communication people, like friends talking to each other. “How did you hear about that movie?” Someone might ask. The may be : “Oh, by word of mouth.” A more official way of getting information is through a company or government mouthpiece.
Sometimes, a person has a bad or unpleasant with another person. He might say: “It left a bad taste in my mouth.” Or a person might have a very experience, like being chased by an angry dog. He might say: “I had my in my mouth.”
Some people have lots of money because they were int
o a very rich family. You might say such a person “was born with a silver spoon in his mouth. ” And this rich person is the opposite of a person who lives from hand to mouth.
1.A. dance B. sing C. walk D. think
2.A. beautiful B. nervous C. bad D. crazy
3.A. because B. so C. and D. until
4.A. never B. seldom C. sometimes D. often
5.A. with B. between C. during D. on
6.A. letter B. answer C. key D. report
7.A. experiment B. expression C.experience D. explanation
8.A. frightening B. surprising C. pleasing D. exciting
9.A. eye B. tongue C. finger D. heart
10.A. taken B. brought C. grown D. born
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科目:初中英语 来源:2014年江苏省南京市溧水区中考一模英语试卷(解析版) 题型:单项填空
My dog is gentle and never bites. So you needn’t be .
A. excitedB. frightenedC. satisfiedD. interested
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科目:初中英语 来源:2014年江苏省南京市江宁区中考一模英语试卷(解析版) 题型:完型填空
Street art is a very popular form of art. It is quickly all over the world. You can find it on buildings and street signs from Beijing to Paris.
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Art experts(专家) say that the movement began in New York in the 1960s. Young adults would use paint in special
cans to put their words and other images on walls and cars the city. One well-known street artist is Swoon. She paper images of people and puts them on walls. Swoon didn’t start her career as a street artist. She studied art, but time went on, she got bored with the works she saw in museums or galleries(美术馆). The people in New York enjoy Swoon’s strong and interesting .
Street artists do their work for a reason. Some of them choose street art because it is to the people. Some artists try to express their opinions in their works. Advertising companies also use street art in their advertisements because it gives the deep impression(印象)and energy. The New York store Saks Fifth Avenue used a street artist’s design for their shop windows and shopping bags.
In today’s world the Internet has a big on street art. Artists can show their pictures to the audience all over the world on the Internet. Many people, , say that seeing a picture on the Internet is never as good as seeing it live. Street art lives with the energy and life of a big . There it will continue to change and grow.
1.A.watchingB.makingC.spreading D.searching
2.A.behindB.byC.overD.around
3.A.cuts downB.cuts outC.turns downD.runs out
4.A.asB.afterC.beforeD.while
5.A.styleB.story C.problemD.program
6.A.saferB.lower C.closerD.stranger
7.A.hardlyB.recentlyC.seldomD.never
8.A.successB.discountC.presentD.influence
9.A.anywayB.however C.otherwise D.therefore
10.A.museumB.country C.city D.street
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科目:初中英语 来源:2014年春湖北省武汉市九年级三月月考英语试卷(解析版) 题型:书面表达
假如你是Zhang Xue,你在申请参加一个目的地为美国的夏令营活动,请你用英语写一份申请。申请的开头和结尾已经给出。要点如下:
1. 参加的目的是为了提高英语和了解美国文化;
2. 爱好运动和流行音乐;
3. 希望住在有三到四个孩子的美国家庭。
4. 适当自由发挥自己的兴趣爱好。
注意:字数60-80词,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总数字;文章不要提及真实的校名和人名。
参考词汇:①summer camp n. (夏令营);
②American culture n. (美国文化) ;
③pop music n.流行音乐
Dear Sir or Madam:
I’m looking forward to your reply. Thank you.
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