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18.The Penguin Calendar
The chart above shows five activities of penguins over a period of one year,month by month.They are hole staying,nest building,(71)egglaying,chick raising and moulting.The penguins stay in the (72)hole(s) most of the year,from January to October.In July,they begin to build nests,just (73)before (before/after) they lay eggs.Chick raising lasts five months,from September to the next (74)January.After chicks come out of the eggs,they begin to lose their baby hair,which is called moulting.It usually takes about (75)four/4 months,from February to May.

分析 译文:上面表格按月份显示了企鹅在一年中的五项活动,分别是:呆在洞穴里面、建巢、产卵、养育小企鹅和换羽.一年中的大部分时间,从一月到十月,企鹅呆在洞穴里面.在七月,它们开始建巢,这一活动开始于它们产卵前.养育小企鹅持续五个月的时间,从九月到来年的一月.企鹅从卵里面孵出后,它们开始进行换羽,通常花费大约四个月的时间,从二月到五月.

解答 71.答案:egg laying  细节理解题  根据图表中的Acitvity一栏,确定第三项活动是egg laying(产卵),故答案是:egg laying.
72.答案:hole(s)推理判断题 从图表中可以看出,一年中大部分时间企鹅的活动是Hole staying,即:呆在洞穴里面,所以填名词hole(s),故答案是:hole(s).
73.答案:before 细节理解题  从图表中可以看出,七月份,企鹅开始建巢,这项活动是在产卵之前,所以填介词before.
74.答案:January  细节理解题 从图表中可以看出,养育小企鹅这项活动开始于九月,持续到来年一月,所以答案是January.
75.答案:four/4.推理判断题 根据图表可知,换羽这项活动从二月到五月持续四个月,所以答案是four/4.

点评 首先通读全文,了解文章大意,然后弄清题干意思,对照短文和表格内容进行信息归纳,确定正确答案.

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