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【题目】Do you know how to study better and make your study more effective(有效的)? We all know that Chinese students usually study hard for long hours. This is very good, but it doesn’t ____ a lot. If you want to study effectively, you must have enough sleep, enough food, enough rest _____exercise. Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places. It’s good for your ____ . When you return to your studies, your mind will be refreshed and you’ll _____more and study better. Here take English learning ____ an example.

First you make a lot of progress and you feel happy. Then your language study seems to stay the same and you ____ feel a little worried about it. This can last for days or even weeks, yet you needn’t ___ hope. At some point your language study will________take another big jump. You’ll see that _____really have been learning all the time. If you get enough sleep, food, rest and exercise, studying English can be very effective and ____ . Don’t drop it along the way. Learn slowly and you’re sure to get a good result.

1A. keep B. help C. use D. work

2A. and B. or C. but D. also

3A. eyes B. health C. head D. back

4A. learn B. think C. hear D. listen

5A. for B. to C. as D. with

6A. can’t B. should C. may D. need

7A. refuse B. lose C. give D. close

8A. again B. always C. never D. not

9A. we B. they C. you D. he

10A. difficult B. interesting C. beautiful D. hard

【答案】

1 B

2 A

3 B

4 A

5 C

6 C

7 B

8 A

9 C

10 B

【解析】

试题这是一篇议论文。作者认为,光靠大量时间学习没有多大帮助,要想有效地学习,就必须有充足的睡眠,足够的食物,足够的休息和锻炼,并以英语学习为例具体谈了锻炼对健康的好处以及是如何促进学习,提升效率的

1句意:这很好,但没多大帮助。考查动词辨析题。A. keep保持;B. help帮助;C. use使用;D. work工作。由but看出本句前后是转折关系,结合下文If you want to study effectively, you must have enough sleep, enough food, enough rest,可知仅仅靠磨时间对于学习帮助不大。因此,ACD选项都不合句意,故选B。

2句意:如果你想有效地学习,你必须有充足的睡眠,足够的食物,足够的休息和锻炼。考查连词辨析题。A. and和,表并列;B. or或者,表选择;C. but但是,表转折;D. also还,用于口语。enough足够的。根据句意,可知几个enough短语之间是并列关系,可排除BC两项。结合语境,可知选A。

3句意:它对你的健康有好处。考查名词辨析题。A. eyes眼睛;B. health健康;C. head头脑;D. back后背。It’s good for sb./sth.它对……有好处。根据句意,联系上文Every day you need to go out for a walk or visit some friends or some nice places.,可知选B。

4句意:当你回到你的学习,你的头脑将清醒,你会学到更多,会更好地学习。考查动词辨析题。A. learn学习;B. think认为;C. hear听到;D. listen听。根据句意和上下文提示,可知BCD三项都与句意不符,故选A。

5句意:这里以英语学习为例。考查介词辨析题。A. for为了;B. to向……,到……;C. as作为;D. with和……一块。for example例如;as an example.作为一个例子。根据句意,可知选C。

6句意:然后你的语言学习似乎保持不变,你可能会感到有点担心。考查情态动词辨析题。A. can’t不能;B. should应该;C. may可能,表推测;D. need需要,相当于want。根据句意和语境,可知这里是在推测,其他三项不合句意,故选C。

7句意:这可以持续几天甚至几周,但你不必失去希望。考查动词辨析题。A. refuse拒绝;B. lose丢失,失去;C. give给与;D. close关闭。yet然而,表转折,根据句意,联系上文的担心,可知选B。

8句意:在某种程度上,你的语言学习又将迎来另一次飞跃。考查副词辨析题。A. again又,再;B. always一直;C. never从不;D. not不是。another再一个,又一个。根据句意,联系上文内容First you make a lot of progress and you feel happy.,可知此处是指又一次进步,故选A。

9句意:你会发现你一直都在学习。考查代词辨析题。A. we我们,主格代词;B. they他们,主格代词;C. you/你们,主格;D. he他,主格。that引导宾语从句,做主句动词see的宾语,在从句中,缺的是主语,根据文意并结合主句的人称you,可知选C。

10句意:如果你有充足的睡眠、食物、休息和锻炼,学习英语是非常有效和有趣的。考查形容词辨析题。A. difficult不同的;B. interesting有兴趣的;C. beautiful美丽的;D. hard艰难的。根据句意,联系全文内容,可知ACD三项都不合句意,故选B。

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