Question

20．Charity is well developed in both England and the USA．In England，there are already about 190，000charity organizations．Every year about 4，000organizations are set up．These organizations are different in some ways．Some take care of the homeless people，some care for the cats and dogs and others help victims （受害者） in natural disasters （灾害）．Nearly 70% of the English often donate money to charities．People who have already retired are the most generous．Young people are interested in modern activities related to （涉及） charity，such as charity lunch，charity dinner and charity shows．
The charity in the USA is more developed than that in England．Ford Foundation is a well-known organization．People take active part in donating money for the people in need．Bill Gates is famous for his wealth （财富） and his large sums of （大笔） donations to others．There are many ways of donation．Fund-raising activities are encouraged by businesses and government organizations．The workers in the charity organizations often do half-time work．In order to develop charity，the government takes action to encourage people to take part in it．It made a law （法规） that people can get some parts of the tax （税） free if they donate to charities．

86．How many charity organizations have been set up in England？About 190，000．
87．Who are the most generous people to support charity in England？People who have already retired
88．What is Bill Gates famous for？He is famous for his wealth an d his donations
89．What did the American government do to encourage people to support charity？It made a law that people can get some parts of the tax free if they donate to charities
90．What is the best title for the passage？Charity in England and the USA．

Answer 1

分析 文章大意：主要介绍了美国和英国的慈善事业．为了发展慈善事业，政府采取行动鼓励人们参与慈善事业，制定了一项法律，如果人们向慈善机构捐款，他们可以获得部分免税．

解答 86．About 190，000．
87．People who have already retired．
88．He is famous for his wealth and his donations．
89．It made a law that people can get some parts of the tax free if they donate to charities．
90．Charity in England and the USA．
86题答案：About 190，000．考查细节理解题，根据文中的In England，there are already about 190，000charity organizations可知 190000，故答案是About 190，000．
87题答案：People who have already retired考查细节理解题，根据文中的Nearly 70% of the English often donate money to charities．People who have already retired are the most generous可知 近70%的英国人经常捐钱给慈善机构，那些已经退休的人是最慷慨的，故答案是People who have already retired．
88题答案：He is famous for his wealth and his donations考查细节理解题，根据文中的Bill Gates is famous for his wealth （财富） and his large sums of （大笔） donations to others可知 比尔盖茨以他的财富和大笔捐赠给他人而闻名，故答案是He is famous for his wealth and his donations．
89题答案：It made a law that people can get some parts of the tax free if they donate to charities考查细节理解题，根据文中的In order to develop charity，the government takes action to encourage people to take part in it．It made a law （法规） that people can get some parts of the tax （税） free if they donate to charities．可知为了发展慈善事业，政府采取行动鼓励人们参与慈善事业，制定了一项法律，如果人们向慈善机构捐款，他们可以获得部分免税．，故答案是It made a law that people can get some parts of the tax free if they donate to charities．
90题答案：Charity in England and the USA考查细节理解题，根据文章的大意 主要介绍了美国和英国的慈善事业．为了发展慈善事业，政府采取行动鼓励人们参与慈善事业，制定了一项法律，如果人们向慈善机构捐款，他们可以获得部分免税．故答案是Charity in England and the USA．

点评 本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对 性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．