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【题目】It is very important to stay healthy. I have a neighbor. She is______old lady. She can do all the housework,read newspapers, watch TV and use the Internet by herself.She wants______new things.I often see______do taijiquan in the morning . She looks young and beautiful though she is over seventy. Last week a reporter from a magazine interviewed her and asked________she kept so young and healthy. She replied with a smile.

I have a secret of staying young and healthy. It is quite________. Keep your mind active, take an interest in the world _______you, and learn at least one new thing every day. Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as ______ as you can. Don’t think you are too old to go back to school . I know a man who entered a medical college_______he was 70 years old. He________there for 6 years and now he is a doctor. Another man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at playing tennis. Some people _____say staying young is easy only for those who live in the future. In fact, no matter how old you are, you can make it.

Please tell the story to your family. It would be a good start to follow the lady’s example. I hope all people will stay young and healthy.

1A. a B. an C. the D. /

2A. learn B. to learn C. learned D. learns

3A. she B. hers C. her D. herself

4A. which B. who C. what D. how

5A. easy B. easily C. slow D. slowly

6A. in B. at C. with D. around

7A. soon B. never C. often D. hardly

8A. if B. when C. after D. before

9A. study B. am studying C. studies D. studied

10A. may B. can C. need D. should

【答案】

1 B

2 B

3 C

4 D

5 A

6 D

7 C

8 B

9 D

10 B

【解析】

我们都知道保持健康很重要,作者通过她的一个邻居----70多岁的老太太,告诉大家保持年轻和健康无论你多大,你都能做到。她可以自己做所有的家务,看报纸,看电视,上网,她想学新东西,作者经常看到她早上打太极拳。她看上去又年轻又漂亮。她的秘诀:1.保持头脑活跃,对周围的世界产生兴趣,每天至少学习一件新事物。2.尽量做各种各样的家务和运动。这是一个好的榜样。作者希望所有人都能保持年轻和健康。

1句意:她是个老太太。考查冠词。考查冠词用法。1.a/an:一(个……),表示泛指,某类事物的中一个,a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前,an用于元音音素开头的可数名词前。2.定冠词the,意思是“这,那,这些,那些”,表示特指,某类事物中特指那一个或一些。指双方都知道的人或物。指上文提到过的人或物。用于世界上独一无二的事物前,例如:the moon。用于序数词和最高级前。用于演奏某种乐器前。用于某些固定词组中,例如,in the United States。3.零冠词,即不使用任何冠词。球类棋类运动三餐、复数可数名词和不可数名词表示泛指人或事物使用零冠词。本句表示泛指,说明一个……,old是元音音素开头,可知使用冠词an;故选B。

2句意:她想学新东西。考查动词短语。短语want to do sth.:想做某事,结合句意可知填to learn;选B。

3句意:我经常看到她早上做太极拳。考查代词。A. she她,人称代词主格;B. hers她的,名词性物主代词;C. her她,人称代词宾格;她的,形容词性的物主代词;D. herself她自己,反身代词。短语see sb. do sth.:看见某人做某事,see是动词,后面跟宾格形式;结合句意可知填her;选C。

4句意:上周,一家杂志的记者采访了她,问她如何保持如此年轻和健康。考查宾语从句连接词。A. which哪一个,哪一些;B. who谁;C. what什么;D. how如何,怎样。根据下文“I have a secret of staying young and healthy.”可知是“问她如何保持如此年轻和健康”;结合句意可知填how;选D。

5句意:这很容易。考查形容词副词辨析。A. easy容易的,形容词;B. easily容易地,副词;C. slow慢的,形容词;D. slowly慢地,副词。be动词后面跟形容词做表语;根据下面介绍的方法(1. 保持头脑活跃…2. 尽量做各种各样的家务和运动….)可知“这很容易。”选A。

6句意:保持头脑活跃,对周围的世界产生兴趣,每天至少学习一件新事物。考查介词。A. in里;B. at在;C. with和,对于,给;D. around周围,围绕。in the world around:在你周围的世界;结合句意可知选D。

7句意:尽量做各种各样的家务和运动。考查副词辨析。A. soon不久,很快;B. never从来不,永不;C. often经常;D. hardly几乎不,很少。as often as sb. can:某人尽可能经常;结合句意可知填often;选C。

8句意:我认识一个人,他70岁上医学院。考查连词辨析。A. if如果,是否;B. when当……时候;C. after:在以后;D. before在……以前,在……前面。When sb. be +数字+ year(s) old:当……多大时,when he was 70 years old:当他70岁的时候;结合句意可知填when;选B。

9句意:他在那里学习了6年,现在他是一名医生。考查动词时态。A. study一般现在时;B. am studying现在进行时;C. studies一般现在时(主语三单);D. studied一般过去时。根据下文“现在他是一名医生”可知“他在那里学习了6年”是发生在过去,for+时间段:表示做某事做了多长时间,“for+时间段一般使用一般过去时或现在完成时;结合选项可知填studied;选D。

10句意:有些人会说,只有对于那些生活在未来的人来说保持年轻是容易的考查情态动词。A. may可以,可能;B. can能,会,可以,可能;C. need必须,需要;D. should应该。根据下文“In fact, no matter how old you are, you can make it.(事实上,无论你多大,你都能做到。)”可知“有些人会说,….”结合语境可知填can;选B。

完型填空是一卷难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体,是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。 解题的方法第一要带着空通读文章,搞清事件发生的背景。(1)考查词义辨析:名词辨析、形容词副词辨析、冠词辨析、介词连词辨析等,做此类型题时,要知道每一个词的意义,然后结合上下文背景语境,选择适合语境的选项。(2)考查句子时态、语态。要根据语境,选择正确的时态和语态的选项。(3)考查从句(宾语从句、定语从句、主语从句等),结合句意和语境作出正确的选择。(4)根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。

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