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【题目】通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。

I have a good mother. She has always made sure we eat very ________________. We live near the sea and have fish about four times a ________________. We eat flesh fruit and vegetables every day. We don't eat too________________sugar or fat. I'm not too heavy, so I never have to lose weight.

I'm quite healthy. I don't often get cold, ________________I had a bad cold and a high temperature last week. The reason was that I played football in the ________________.I don't often have things________________the flu, either. Last winter, for air pollution, almost all my classmates cough. They have got a pain in their throats, but I didn't. I don't get these things________________I take a lot of exercise and I am very strong.Two years ago I broke my________________while I was playing football and I couldn't move my arm for a month. But, ________________my mother, I became well later. So as you can see from what I've said, I'm a lucky person because of my great mother. I will take good_________________of my mother when I grow up.

1A. slowly B. safely C. healthily D. quickly

2A. day B. week C. month D. year

3A. much B. any C. delicious D. good

4A. so B. but C. and D. for

5A. rain B. sun C. field D. land

6A. for B. like C. of D. with

7A. because B. while C. if D. when

8A. foot B. arm C. hand D. head

9A. because B. thanks C. thanks to D. because of

10A. caring B. care C. cares D. look

【答案】

1 C

2 A

3 A

4 B

5 A

6 B

7 A

8 B

9 C

10 B

【解析】

这是一篇记叙文, 主要讲了我的日常饮食比较讲究,追求饮食均衡。

1句意:妈妈确保我们吃得健康。 A. slowly 慢地; B. safely 安全地; C. healthily 健康地; D.quickly快地。 修饰动词eat,要用副词,由下文我们每天吃水果和蔬菜,可知要吃得健康,健康地healthily,故选C

2句意:我家住在海边,一天吃四次鱼。 A. day 日,天; B. week 周,星期;C. month 月份; D. year 年。空格前有不定冠词a,要用可数名词单数,有下文every day,每天或每日应该是day,故选A

3句意:我们的饮食很健康,应该是我们不吃太多糖或脂肪。 A. much 很多; B. any 一些; C. delicious 可口的; G. good 好的。空格前有too,太......sugar是不可数名词。要用much修饰,故选A

4A. so 因此; B. but 但是; C. and 和,又; D. for 为。上文,我相当健康。经常不感冒。下文我上周得了重感冒和发高烧,可知上下文表示转折关系,应用but。故选B

5句意:原因是我在雨中踢足球。 A. rain 雨; B. sun 太阳; C. field 大地;D. land 陆地。我患重感冒,发烧的原因应该是在雨中踢足球。故选A

6句意:我也不常常得像流感这样的疾病。表举例用like A. for 为; B. like 像; C. of ......的; D. with ......一起。此处表列举例用like。故选B

7A. because 因为; B. while ......时;相反; C. if 如果; D. when ......时。我不患这些疾病,因为我经常锻炼。根据主从句是因果关系,故选A

8句意:两年前,我在踢足球的时候摔断了胳膊,一个月都动不了胳膊。 A. foot 脚; B. arm 手臂; C. hand 手; D. head 头。根据下文提到胳膊,所以应该是摔坏胳膊。故选B

9句意:但是,多亏了妈妈,我后来康复了。 A. because 因为接句子; B. thanks 谢谢;C. thanks to 意为幸亏 D. because of 因为接词/词组;根据上文受伤和下文我康复了,可知是多亏了妈妈。故选C

10句意:我长大后会好好照顾我妈妈的。A. caring关心,照顾 B. care关心,照顾; C. cares关心,照顾 D. look 看。take good care of 意为精心照顾。由句末的我长大后,可知要用一般将来时,will+动词原形。故选B

完形填空题与单项选择题不同,它给出的是一篇意思较为完整的短文。做该题型试题时,首先应跳过空格通读全文,以全文为背景,联系句子的上下文进行推理和判断,从4个选项中选出一项进行试填。考生可以从词义用法、固定搭配、逻辑推理和上下文的联系等方面去考虑。最后应再把全文通览一遍,细心检查所选答案能否使短文上下连贯,前后呼应,词句通顺,使短文意思完整。检查时还应从语法、惯用法、逻辑推理和事情发生的情节等方面进行考虑,以达到准确无误之目的。第1小题是考查副词辨析,要结合上下文做出准确判断,句意:妈妈确保我们吃得健康。 A. slowly 慢地; B. safely 安全地; C. healthily 健康地; D.quickly快地。 修饰动词eat,要用副词,由下文我们每天吃水果和蔬菜,可知要吃得健康,健康地healthily,故选C。第5小题是考查名词辨析,要结合上下文做出准确判断,句意:原因是我在雨中踢足球。 A. rain 雨; B. sun 太阳; C. field 大地;D. land 陆地。我患重感冒,发烧的原因应该是在雨中踢足球。故选A

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