【题目】根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。(每空限一词)
On March 14, one of science’s brightest stars went dark. Stephen Hawking(史蒂芬·霍金), the world-famous British scientist, p【1】away at 76 in Cambridge, UK.
Hawking is considered by many to be the g【2】 scientist in history since Albert Einstein. He came up with the theory that the universe (宇宙) began with the Big Bang (大爆炸) and will end in black holes. He also wrote books to help c【3】 people understand the universe. His most famous book is A Brief History of Time (《时间简史》), which has sold more than 10 million c【4】 around the world.
When Hawking was 21, he was diagnosed (诊断) with a serious illness that prevented him from w【5】and talking. B【6】 this didn’t stop him from living a meaningful and colorful life. “If one is physically disabled (身体残疾), one c【7】 afford to be psychologically disabled(心理残疾) as well,” he once said.
He celebrated his s【8】 birthday by going up in a hot-air balloon; when he was 65, he took part in a zero-gravity flight to experience weightlessness. He hoped to travel i【9】 space one day.
In 2013, Hawking spoke about h【10】 he felt life was unfair(不公平的)when he was first diagnosed with his illness. “But now, 50 years later, I can be quietly satisfied with my life,” he said.
【答案】
【1】 passed
【2】 greatest
【3】 common
【4】 copies
【5】 walking
【6】 but
【7】 can’t(cannot)
【8】 sixtieth
【9】 into
【10】 how
【解析】
文章大意:霍金被许多人认为是自爱因斯坦以来历史上最伟大的科学家。他想出了一个理论, 宇宙从大爆炸开始, 并将以黑洞结束。他的理论成为许多人后来研究的基础。霍金患有严重的疾病, 他不会走路和说话,他不得不坐在轮椅上,用电脑化的声音 "说话"。但这并没有阻止他过上有意义和丰富多彩的生活。
【1】句意:史蒂芬·霍金,世界著名的英国科学家,享年76岁,在英国剑桥去世。由语境和首字母提示可知,用pass,因为史蒂芬·霍金的去世,发生在过去,因此用过去时。故填:passed。
【2】句意:霍金被许多人认为是自爱因斯坦以来历史上最伟大的科学家。由语境和首字母提示可知,用great,the用在形容词的最高级前,因此答案为:greatest。
【3】句意:他还写了一些书来帮助普通人了解宇宙。由语境和首字母提示可知,用common,common people指“普通人”。因此答案为:common。
【4】句意:他最著名的著作是《时间简史》,已在世界各地售出1000多万册。由语境和首字母提示可知,用copy,前面是more than 10 million,因此该名词用复数。故填:copies。
【5】句意:当霍金21岁时,他被诊断出患有一种严重的疾病,使他不能走路和说话。由语境和首字母提示可知,用walk,from是介词,因此后面用动名词,故填:walking。
【6】句意:但这并没有阻止他过上有意义和丰富多彩的生活。由语境和首字母提示可知,用but,由上下文可知,本题用but表示转折。所以答案填:but。
【7】句意:他曾经说过:“如果一个人身体残疾,他就不能承受心理残疾。” 由语境和首字母提示可知,用can,由语境可知,“如果一个人身体残疾,他就不能承受心理残疾。”因此用否定句。故填:can’t。
【8】句意:他坐热气球庆祝六十岁生日。由语境和首字母提示可知,用sixty,庆祝六十岁生日应该用序数词。因此答案填:sixtieth。
【9】句意:他希望有一天能进入太空。由语境和首字母提示可知,用into,travel into 遨游;因此答案用:into。
【10】句意:2013年,霍金谈到他第一次被诊断出患有疾病时,他觉得生活是不公平的。由语境和首字母提示可知,用how,how he felt life was unfair他觉得生活不公平;这里是感叹句作宾语how+主语+谓语+其他。因此填:how。
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