Question

【题目】 Expert(专家) say that students usually need eight to ten hours’ sleep at night, but most Chinese students do not get enough sleep. Some Chinese parents are usually glad to see their children studying late. They will think their children work very hard, but not all parents are happy about this. Once a mother told us that every morning her 10-year-old boy put up one finger (手指)with his eyes still closed, begging(请求) for one more minute to sleep. like thousands of students “ early birds” in China, he has to get up before six every morning.

A report shows that without a good night’s sleep, students seem to be weaker (虚弱)than they should be. Many students have fallen asleep during class at one time or another. Too much homework is not the only reason why students stay up late. Some watch TV or play the computer games late into the night.

Experts have ever said that the students should develop good study habits. So some clever students never study last, they are able to work well in class.

【1】The 10-year-old boy begged for more minute to sleep because__________

A.he didn’t have enough sleepB.it wasn’t time for him to get up

C.he didn’t want to go to schoolD.he wanted his mother to wake him up

【2】In this passage we know if students don’t get enough sleep, they may________

A.become too weak to sleepB.not work well in class

C.go to bed earlyD.be weak in English

【3】In this passage “early birds” means “persons who ______________”

A.get up earlyB.get up lateC.sleep lessD.don’t want to sleep

【4】“stay up late” here means “_____________”

A.study lateB.watch TV lateC.not go to bed until lateD.stay outside

【5】According to the passage, which of the following is right?_________

A.If you want to study better, you must work hard at night.

B.Sleeping less means working hard.

C.Some clever students are able to work well in class because they have good study habits.

D.Students don’t have enough sleep because they have lots of homework to do.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】A

【4】C

【5】C

【解析】

专家说学生应该每天有8小时的睡眠，但多数的中国的学生睡眠不足，有的是因为作业太多，有的是因为看电视玩电脑；睡眠不足导致学生身体虚弱、上课睡觉。专家指出学生要养成良好的学习习惯。

【1】推理判断题。根据第一段“but most Chinese students do not get enough sleep.”可知孩子是因为睡眠不足；故选A。

【2】细节理解题。根据第二段“Many students have fallen asleep during class at one time or another.”—— 睡眠不足很多学生会在课堂上睡过去，影响学习效率；故选B。

【3】词义猜测题。根据第一段“like thousands of students “ early birds” in China, he has to get up before six every morning.”—— 孩子得在早上6:00前起床，推断“ early birds”指早起的人；故选A。

【4】词义猜测题。根据第二段“Some watch TV or play the computer games late into the night.”——看电视打电脑到深夜，根据文句表达的逻辑关系，推断上文意为“作业太多不是学生晚睡的唯一的原因”，推断“stay up late”意为“熬夜”，故选C。

【5】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知一些聪明的学生能在课堂上很好地学习，因为他们有好的学习习惯，不是学习到很晚，所以，A表述错误，C表述正确；根据第二段“Too much homework is not the only reason why students stay up late. Some watch TV or play the computer games late into the night.”—— 作业多不是晚睡的唯一原因，有的看电视玩电脑到很晚，可知少睡不等于在努力学习，所以B、D表述错误；故选C。

本篇是阅读单选，考查细节理解、词义猜测和推理判断能力。题3、4的词义猜测，要根据文句表达的逻辑关系，由下文的句意推断出上文的词义；题5的推理判断要仔细比对原文和题干的信息，一一排除干扰项。