【题目】Do you know how to make a phone call?Let me ______ you.First,you must ______ the right number.If(如果) you're not sure about the ______,you can check it.Second,you should ______ the person some time to answer the phone.Please ______ patient(耐心的)and wait for a few more minutes.Third,you must speak clearly.Don't shout(喊)______ mutter(嘀咕).And your mouth should be one inch(英寸)away ______ the phone.Fourth,after ______ “hello”,you should tell the person your name and who you are.Fifth,if the person isn't ______,you should let the person who is answering the phone take a message for you.______,please put the telephone gently(轻放电话).It's not polite to throw the phone.
【1】A. say B. tell C. talk D. speak
【2】A. write B. read C. know D. see
【3】A. website B. person C. number D. email
【4】A. give B. use C. take D. spend
【5】A. am B. is C. are D. be
【6】A. so B. or C. but D. then
【7】A. to B. from C. near D. beside
【8】A. saying B. telling C. speaking D. asking
【9】A. at B. to C. from D. in
【10】A. Finally B. Firstly C. Usually D. Last
【答案】
【1】B
【2】C
【3】C
【4】A
【5】D
【6】B
【7】B
【8】A
【9】D
【10】A
【解析】
短文大意:本文是一篇说明文,介绍了打电话的常规步骤和需要注意的问题。
【1】句意:让我来告诉你。考查动词辨析题。A. say说,后接说的内容;B. tell告诉(某人某事);C. talk谈话;D. speak说(某种语言)。tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事,根据句意语境,可知选B。
【2】句意:首先,你必须知道正确的号码。考查动词辨析题。根据下文If you're not sure…,可知know符合句意,故选C。
【3】句意:如果你不确定号码,你可以检查它。考查名词辨析题。根据上文First,you must know the right number.,可知number符合句意,故选C。
【4】句意:第二,你应该给对方一些时间来接电话。考查动词辨析题。A. give给;B. use使用;C. take花费;D. spend花费。BCD三项的宾语不可是人,本句the person是宾语,根据句意语境,可知选A。
【5】句意:请耐心等待几分钟。考查动词形式辨析题。be patient耐心,本句是祈使句结构,动词需用原形,根据句意语境,可知选D。
【6】句意:不要大叫或咕哝。考查连词辨析题。so表因果,or表选择,but表转折,then表顺承。本句shout和mutter是选择关系,需用or连接;根据句意语境,可知选B。
【7】句意:你的嘴离电话应该有一英寸远。考查动词辨析题。A. to到/去往;B. from从;C. near在附近;D. beside在旁边。be away from远离,根据句意语境,可知选B。
【8】句意:第四,说“你好”之后,你应该告诉对方你的名字,你是谁。考查动词辨析题。A. saying说,后接说的内容;B. telling告诉;C. speaking说(语言);D. asking问(问题)。tell sb. sth.告诉某人某事,根据句意语境,可知后面三项意思都与句意不合,故选A。
【9】句意:Fifth,if the person isn't in,you should let the person who is answering the phone take a message for you.考查介词辨析题。at在,表示小地点;to到……去;from从……(来自);in在……里根,表位置。be in在家里,据句意语境,可知in合乎句意,故选D。
【10】句意:最后,请轻轻地放下电话。考查副词辨析题。A. Finally最后;B. Firstly第一;C. Usually通常;D. Last最后的,形容词。根据前文First,second,Third,Fourth,Fourth,可知Finally符合句意,故选A。
完形填空,它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体,是难度最大的题,重点考查语言综合运用的能力。解题的方法第一要带着空,通读文章,搞清事件发生的背景。紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索,语法知识,以及句子之间的关系,词的搭配,结合上下文背景语境,结合句意选择适合语境的选项。
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