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    精英家教网 > 初中英语 > 题目详情

    【题目】—What a beautiful coat. How much is it?
    —It didn't much. It's only 80 yuan.
    A.cost
    B.take
    C.spend
    D.pay

    【答案】A
    【解析】句意：—多么漂亮的外套。多少钱？—没有花多少。它只有80元。take 、spend、 cost 、pay都可以表示“花费”，但用法却不尽相同。spend的主语必须是人， 常用于以下结构：(1) spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花费时间（金钱）。 (2) spend time ／money (in) doing sth. 花费时间（金钱）做某事。 (3)spend money for sth. 花钱买……。cost的主语是物或某种活动， 还可以表示“值”， 常见用法如下：(1)sth. costs (sb.) ＋金钱,某物花了（某人）多少钱。 (2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) ＋时间,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少时间。注意：cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。take后面常跟双宾语， 常见用法有以下几种：(1) It takes sb. ＋时间＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。 (2)doing sth. takes sb. ＋时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。pay的基本用法是：(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱（给某人）买……。 (2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。 (3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。 (4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。（5）pay money back 还钱。（6）pay off one's money还清钱。故选A。

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