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4.Once upon a time,there lived a rich man.He had a servant(仆人).He and the servant loved wine and good food very much.Each time the rich man left his home,the servant would drink the wine and eat up all the nice food in the house.The rich man knew what his servant did,but he had never caught his servant doing that.
One morning,when the rich man left home,he said to the servant,"There are two bottles of poison(毒药)and some nice food in the house.You must take care of them."With these words,he went out.But the servant knew what the rich man said was untrue.After the rich man was away from his home,he enjoyed a nice meal.Because he drank too much,he was drunk and fell to the ground.When the rich man came back,he couldn't find his food and his wine.He became very angry.He woke the servant up.But the servant told his story very well.He said a cat had eaten up everything.He was afraid to be punished,so he drank the poison to kill himself.

41.In the story,C liked wine and good food very much.
A.the rich man    
B.the servant          
C.both A and B
42.The rich man knew that it wasB that drank the wine and ate up all the nice food.
A.the cat        
B.the servant            
C.himself
43.The rich man told the servant that there was poison in the two bottles,becauseB.
A.there was in fact poison in the bottles
B.he did not want the servant to drink his wine
C.he wanted to kill the servant
44.In fact,A ate all the nice food and drank the wine.
A.the servant     
B.cat                 
C. the rich man
45.From the story,we know that the servant is veryB.
A.lazy            
B.clever              
C.stupid.

分析 从前,有一个富人,他有一个仆人.他和仆人都非常喜欢酒和美食.每次富人离开家的时候,仆人就喝酒,吃光家里所有好吃的东西.富人知道他的仆人做了这一切,但他从来没有抓住他的仆人这样做.
  一天早上,当富人离开家的时候,他对仆人说:"家里有两瓶毒药和一些不错的食物.你必须照管好他们."说完这些话,他就出去了.但是仆人知道富人说的是不真实的,富人离开家后,他享受了一顿美味的饭菜.因为他喝的太多,他喝醉了,倒在了地上.当富人回来时,他找不到他的食物和酒,他变得非常生气,他把仆人叫醒,但仆人给他讲了一个故事,他说,一只猫吃掉了所有的东西,他害怕被惩罚,所以他喝毒药自杀了.
从本文可以看出这个仆人虽然聪明,但是道德品质不值得学习.

解答 41.C.细节理解题.根据He and the servant(仆人) loved wine可知主人和仆人都爱喝酒,故选 C.
42.B.细节理解题.根据The rich man knew what his servant did,but he had never caught his servant doing that.描述,可知主人知道是这个仆人偷吃了酒和食物,但又当场抓不住他,所以就骗他说有两瓶毒药,从中可以看出他这样做的目的是不想让他的仆人喝他的酒.故选B.
43.B.细节理解题.根据When the rich man came back,he couldn't find his food and his wine.He became very angry,本句意思是当富人回来时,他找不到他的食物和酒,他变得非常生气,从这里可以看出这个主人不想这个仆人再喝他的酒,故选B.
44.A.细节理解题.根据But the servant knew that the rich man had said was untrue.After the rich man was away from his home,he enjoyed a nice meal.可知是这个仆人吃了所有的美食,喝光了所有的酒,故选A.
45.B.推理判断题. 根据He said a cat had eaten up everything.He was afraid to be punished,so he drank the poison to kill himself.这里的意思是他说有只猫吃光了所有的东西,它害怕被惩罚,因此它喝毒药自杀,从这里可以看出这个仆人推卸责任,应对的很聪明,故选B.

点评 本篇是一篇逸闻趣事类阅读短文.主要介绍了一对爱好喝酒的主仆.解答时,首先要通读全文,了解文章大意,然后根据题干和选项选出正确答案,做完后要及时在检查一遍查缺补漏.

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