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12.学会自我保护是青少年需要具备的一种意识和能力.请根据学校教育并结合自己的观点,以"How Can We Protect Ourselves?"为题,写一篇80个词左右的短文,谈谈在生活中青少年应该怎样自我保护.
要 求:(1)根据提示适当发挥;
(2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名;
(3)词数80个左右(开头部分已给出,不计入总词数).

How Can We Protect Ourselves?
Self-protection(自我保护) is one of the most important skills for teenagers.Buthow can we protect ourselves Here are some suggestions.
First,we should be careful when we make friends,especially on line.Second,if we are in danger,we must call the police for help in time so that we can keep ourselves safe.Also,we should eat healthily and safely.Besides,we shouldn't crowd each other when we go upstairs or downstairs at school.Last,summer is coming,we must remember it's dangerous to swim alone.
In short,everyone needs to learn how to protect ourselves and stay away from danger..

分析 这是一篇提纲作文.内容是以"How Can We Protect Ourselves?"为题.谈谈在生活中青少年应该怎样自我保护.时态主要为一般现在时.人称主要为第一人称.
写作思路:考生需要首先审清主题,围绕主题展开作文.
其次考生可从以下几个方面展开作文,即本文的写作要点:
1.不要独自游泳;
2.慎重交友(尤其是网络上);
3.危险时报警;
4.健康饮食;
5.不要拥挤(上下楼梯)
6.我的观点
常用到的重点短语:
make friends交朋友
in danger危险中
call sb for help打电话给某人求助
in time 及时
stay away from 远离
【高分句型】
1.Second,①if we ②are in danger,we must ③call the police for help④in time⑤so that we can ⑥keep ourselves safe.
①if引导的条件状语从句.主句含有情态动词must,从句用一般现在时.
②be in danger处于危险中
③call sb for help打电话给某人求助.
④in time 及时
⑤keep sb+adj保持某人怎样
2.①In short,everyone needs to learn ②how to protect ourselves and ③stay away from danger.
①插入语,简言之.
②疑问词+to do sth作为learn的宾语.
③stay away from 远离…

解答 How Can We Protect Ourselves
Self-protection is one of the most important skills for teenagers.But how can we protect ourselves Here are some suggestions.
First,we should be careful when we make friends,especially on line.(慎重交友)Second,if we are in danger,we must call the police for help in time so that we can keep ourselves safe.(危险时报警)【高分句型】
Also,we should eat healthily and safely.(健康饮食)Besides,we shouldn't crowd each other when we go upstairs or downstairs at school.(不要拥挤,上下楼梯)Last,summer is coming,we must remember it's dangerous to swim alone.(不要独自游泳)
In short,everyone needs to learn how to protect ourselves and stay away from danger.(我的观点)【高分句型】

点评 提纲作文是一项能够充分考查学生语言综合运用能力的题型.中考中的书面表达题,主要有"补全对话"、"连词成句"、"看图写话"、和"根据提示的内容,完成某项写作"等形式,主要考查学生运用已学的语言基础知识和已掌握的英语写作技能准确表达客观事实,阐述个人观点,进行思想交流的书面表达能力.一般要求词数在60-80之间.体裁以叙述、描述人物或事的记叙文为主;有时会用应用文体的形式表达记叙的内容(包括日记、书信、便条,通知书等);有时也会出现类似议论文的形式,例如提建议等.
       为了提高书面表达水平,平时应加强阅读,应背诵一些句型、段落、甚至短文.只要读得多,背得多,就能出口成章,下笔成文.此外,还要了解英文写作方面的基础知识,掌握常用文体的写作方法.其实,用英文写信,记日记等都是学生力所能及且行之有效的练习写作的好方法.

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