【题目】书面表达。(16分)
每个人在学习和生活中都会遇到挫折和压力,有的同学能够积极面对,而有的却选择逃避。假如你是阳光俱乐部的一员,请你以“如何面对压力”为题给同学们做一个报告。
内容包括:1.不要太严肃(经常跟同学讲讲笑话);
1. 说出或写出你的烦恼(可以释放压力);
2. 无论你有多忙,都要抽时间运动(散步、慢跑、溜冰、骑车等);
3. 至少记住今天所发生的一件愉快的事(与同学或家人分享)
4. …….
要求:1.80词左右,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数内;
2.条理清楚,意思连贯,语句通顺,标点正确;
3.文中不得使用真实的校名与姓名
提示:释放压力release pressure; 严肃be serious; 慢跑go jogging
Dear friends,
It’s a great honor to speak here. My topic is “How to face the pressure”. _____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thanks for listening!
【答案】Dear friends,
It’s a great honor to speak here. My topic is “How to face the pressure”. Stress is a state of being upset that happens when we are under pressure.Both our feelings and our bodies get upset.We can even get emotionally and physically sick if we have too much stress for too long.
Stress can come at us from every direction.For instance,it can come from fights with other people.It can come when we have too many things to do and too little time to do them.It can also come when we do not have enough money to pay for what we want.
Since stress can make us sick,we have to learn how to deal with it.There are good ways and bad ways to do so.We should deal with stress in good ways,of course.Good ways to cut down on stress include changing our lifestyles.For example,we can learn either to get along with people or to stay away from them.We can decide what to do now,what to do later,and what to leave off doing forever.We can also figure out how to get money or we can cut down on what we want.
We should not deal with stress in bad ways because bad ways to cut down on stress just lead to more troubles,for example,skipping out and leaving our work undone,blaming our problems on someone else,stealing or cheating.
That’s all. Thanks for listening!
【解析】
试题分析:这是一篇给材料作文。本文给出了一些要点,并给出了作文的开头和结尾。我们要做的就是用正确的英语把要点表达出来,并适当发挥想象说出自己的观点。动笔前要认真阅读材料,不要遗漏要点,并适当发挥。根据材料内容可知本文主要是用一般现在时态来写,要注意主谓一致等问题。写作中要适当使用连词,注意上下文联系紧密,符合逻辑关系。
写作亮点:这篇短文语句通顺,结构清晰。学习中注意总结,牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章的表达更有逻辑性,更富有条理。
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Early in the twentieth century,two famous scientists developed their personal ideas about dreams.Austrian psychiatrist Sigmund Freud published a book called “The Interpretation(诠释)of Dreams” in l 900.Freud believed people often dream about things they want but can’t have.These dreams often have something to do with sex and aggression(侵犯).Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung worked closely with Freud for several years, but he believed dreams could help people grow and understand themselves.He believed dreams provide solutions(解答)to problems we face when we are awake.He didn’t believe dreams hide our feelings about sex or aggression.Today we know more about the science of dreaming because researchers can take pictures of people’s brains while they are sleeping.
Other researchers are studying how dreaming helps our bodies work with problems and very sad emotions(感情).Robert Stickgold is a professor of psychiatry at Harvard University in Massachusetts.Doctor Stickgold says that when we dream,the brain is trying to make sense of the world.He does not agree with Sigmund Freud that dreaming is the way we express our hidden feelings and desires(愿望).
Scientists believe it is important to keep researching dreams.Doctor Stickgold says it has been more than one hundred years since Sigmund Freud published his important book about dreaming:Yet there is still no agreement on exactly how the brain works when we are dreaming or why we dream.
【1】According to the passage,dreams _________.
A.are remembered by everyone
B.express all that we think in our mind
C.include few senses and things we touch
D.are sometimes nightmares that repeat and frighten us
【2】A book on dreaming was published by ________.
A.Sigmund Freud B.Robert Stickgold
C.Carl Jung D.the writer
【3】In the passage,all the psychiatrists ________.
A.believe dreams can help people understand all the problems that they face
B.think dreams always hide someone’s feelings about sex or aggression
C.study dreams and dreaming and have their own ideas
D.have the same idea that people often dream about the things they want
【4】From the passage,we know that _______.
A.Jung thought that dreams provide solutions to problems we face when we are sleeping
B.Freud developed the idea that dreams are expressions of people’s hidden feelings
C.scientists have known quite well why we dream because they can take pictures of our brains
D.other researchers have discovered how dreaming helps our bodies work with problems and very sad emotions
【5】Which would be the best title(标题)for the passage?
A.The Explanations of Dreams.
B.The Ways of Dreams.
C.The Solutions to Dreams.
D.The Mystery(奥秘)of Dreams and Dreaming.
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阅读下面对话,从方框内 7 个选项中选择 5 个恰当的句子完成此对话,并将其番号填入题前括号 内。
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A: 【3】
B: Yes. He had lived there for ten years before he came to China.
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【题目】Why play games? Because they are fun, and a lot more besides. Following the rules, planning your next move, acting as a team member—these are all “game” ideas that you will have throughout your life.
Think about some of the games you played as a young child, such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek. Such games are entertaining and fun. But perhaps more importantly, they translate life into exciting dramas (戏剧)that teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such as taking turns and teamwork.
Many children’s games have a practical(实用的) side. Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as adults. For example, some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones. It can be very helpful to exercise their hands and eyes, which is needed in hunting.
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Sports are also an event that brings people together. Soccer is the most popular sport in the world. People on all continents play it—some for fun and some for a living. Nicolette Iribarne, a Californian soccer player, has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer. He set up an organization which can provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a hopeful future.
Next time, when you play your favorite game or sport, think about why you enjoy it, what skills are needed, and whether these skills will help you in your life.
【1】The underlined part “translate life into exciting dramas” in Paragraph 2 most probably means that games can ________.
A. describe life in an exciting way
B. turn real-life experiences into a play
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【2】 According to the passage, why is winning Olympic medals so encouraging?
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C. It helps the country out of natural disasters
D. It brings the winners satisfaction and money
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A. The most famous games are the Olympic Games.
B. People around the world play soccer just for fun.
C. The game called bones can be helpful to the Arabian children.
D. Nicolette Iribarne gives poor children a chance for a better life.
【4】What is the passage mainly about?
A. The popular games.
B. Games and real life.
C. The advantages of games.
D. Children’s games and the future.
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【题目】书面表达。(16分)
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