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11.When we talk of plants,most of us will think of things that grow from the ground and have green leaves,but there are plants that do not look or act like other plants.Some of these belong to a special class of plants called fungi.
Fungi may appear almost everywhere.①They commonly grow in wet places where they can get food and water easily.Because fungi do not have green leaves to make their own food,fungi must take their food from animals,other plants or water.Some fungi live on dead or rotting wood,while others grow on living trees or in dirt or moss(苔藓).Mushrooms(蘑菇) are the best-known fungi.
②There are many kinds of mushrooms appearing in all shapes and sizes.For example,cauliflower mushrooms are found in forests from July to October.They can grow to be as heavy as fifty pounds!They grow at the foot of trees.Squirrel's bread(松茸) is another kind of wild mushroom.Its appearance and use can explain its name.These fungi look like small golden cakes.Squirrels can easily eat them or carry them off to their hole to eat later.
③食品店里的蘑菇是人们精心种植的,可安全食用.People are warned never to touch or taste wild mushrooms,because some of them are deadly.Even less dangerous ones can still make a person very sick.

66.将①句译成中文.他们通常长在潮湿的地方,在那里他们能很容易的获取食物和水分.
67.将②句译成中文.有许多种形状和大小不同的蘑菇/有许多蘑菇,它们显现的形状和大小各不相同.
68.将③句译成英文.The mushrooms in food stores/shops are carefully grown by people and they are safe to eat.
69.From what can fungi take food?Fungi take their food from animals,other plants or water.
70.What is squirrel's bread?How to understand the name?It's a kind of wild mushroom.They look like small golden cakes,and squirrels can casily get them as food..

分析 这篇短文主要介绍了菌类植物的生长习性:真菌无处不在,它们通常生长在潮湿的地方,在那里他们可以很容易地得到食物和水.因为真菌没有绿叶来制造他们自己的食物.真菌必须从动物,其他植物或水那里得到食物.一些真菌生活在死的或腐烂的木头上.而其他生长在活的树木或泥土或苔藓上,蘑菇是最著名的真菌.
他们的外观特点:有许多种不同形状和大小的蘑菇.例如,在森林中发现了生长期从七月至十月的花椰菜蘑菇.他们可以长到五十磅重!他们在树下生长.松茸是另一种野生蘑菇.它的外观和使用可以解释它的名字.这些真菌看起来像是一块块小的黄金蛋糕.松鼠可以很容易地吃掉它们,或是把它们带到洞里去吃.
食品店里的蘑菇是人们精心种植的,可安全食用.人们被警告不要接触或品尝野生蘑菇,因为他们中的一些是致命的.即使不那么让人感觉危险仍然可以使一个人生病.

解答 66.他们通常长在潮湿的地方,在那里他们能很容易的获取食物和水分.英汉互译题.根据They commonly grow in wet places where they can get food and water easily,可知本句是where引导的定语从句,且定语部分较长,故从句可以翻译成由引导词做地点状语的并列分句.commonly通常地,副词;故翻译成:他们通常长在潮湿的地方,在那里他们能很容易的获取食物和水分.
67.有许多种形状和大小不同的蘑菇/有许多蘑菇,它们显现的形状和大小各不相同.英汉互译题.根据There are many kinds of mushrooms appearing in all shapes and sizes,可知本句是由现在分词短语作定语,翻译中可以将现在分词部分翻译成定语,也可以翻译成一个独立分句,在这里本题考查了there be句型,表示某处有某物,many kinds of 表示许多种,in all shapes and sizes的意思是形状和大小各不相同.故翻译成:有许多种形状和大小不同的蘑菇/有许多蘑菇,它们显现的形状和大小各不相同.
68.The mushrooms in food stores/shops are carefully grown by people and they are safe to eat.英汉互译题.根据汉语:食品店里的蘑菇是人们精心种植的,可安全食用.可知本题考察被动语态及句式be adj to do sth做某事怎么样.句子前半部分叙述了一件事实,时态应该用一般现在时,而且 mushrooms 是动作grow的承受者,所以这里用一般现在时的被动语态,由be+动词的过去分词构成.故翻译成:The mushrooms in food stores/shops are carefully grown by people and they are safe to eat.
69.Fungi take their food from animals,other plants or water.细节理解题.根据第二段fungi must take their food from animals,other plants or water.描述可知真菌必须从动物,其他植物或水那里得到食物.故答案为:Fungi take their food from animals,other plants or water.
70.It's a kind of wild mushroom.They look like small golden cakes,and squirrels can casily get them as food.细节理解题.根据最后一段Squirrel's bread(松茸) is another kind of wild mushroom.…These fungi look like small golden cakes.Squirrels can easily eat them or carry them off to their hole to eat later.描述,可知松茸是另一种野生蘑菇.它的外观和使用可以解释它的名字.这些真菌看起来像是一块块小的黄金蛋糕.松鼠可以很容易地吃掉它们,或是把它们带到洞里去吃.故答案为:It's a kind of wild mushroom.They look like small golden cakes,and squirrels can casily get them as food.

点评 本篇是一篇逸闻趣事类阅读短文.解答时,首先理解所给问题,然后带着问题快速阅读短文,找出与问题有关的句子,并理解大意,对于捕获到的信息,要做认真分析,仔细推敲,理解透彻,只有这样,针对题目要求,才能做到稳、准,最后仔细斟酌,找出答案,并核对.

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