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14.老师想知道你是怎样学习英语的,你可以这样说:
I study it by listening to tapes..

分析 I study it by listening to tapes.

解答 答案:I study it by listening to tapes 这里是说客观事实用一般现在时.主语I,学习study,it作宾语代指English;通过某种方法用by doing sth,这里以听磁带 listen to tapes为例,故答案是I study it by listening to tapes.

点评 这句话中by是介词,用来表示方法、手段、方式,意为"凭借;靠;用;通过",后接动词的-ing形式.例如:He succeeded by working hard.他由于工作努力而获得了成功.     以下是by的其它基本用法归纳:1.表示静态的位置,意为"靠近„„;在„„旁边". 例如:His house stands by the river.他住在河边.      2.表示动态的位置,意为"从„„旁边经过"、"路过„„".例如:He passed by me without greeting me.他从我身边走过,但    没和我打招呼.      3.表示时间、时限,意为"不迟于;在„„之前"、"到„„时    为止".例如:They will be back by six.他们将于6点钟以前回来.     4.表示"逐个"、"逐批"之意,常见于以下短语中:step by step 一步一步地;day by day 日复一日地;little by little一点一点地.    5.用于被动语态中,后接动作的执行者,表示"被„„"、"由„„".例如:English is spoken by many people.许多人讲英语.      6.表示交通、传递的方式.例如:I often go to school by bus.我经常坐公共汽车上学.

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