【题目】根据句意,从方框中选择恰当的单词填空,有的需要变换形式。
custom, bow, side, greet, kiss
custom, bow, side, greet, kiss
【1】People in Japan like to _________ to each other when they meet.
【2】Before going to bed, Mom often _________ me and says “Good night” to me.
【3】Different countries have different _________. We should learn something about them.
【4】Carla _________ me with “hello”, and I gave her a sweet smile in return (作为回报).
【5】There are many beautiful flowers on both _________ of the river.
【答案】
【1】 bow
【2】 kisses
【3】 customs
【4】 greeted
【5】 sides
【解析】
【1】句意:日本人在碰面的时候喜欢互相鞠躬。bow鞠躬,是一个动词。根据句意可知,这里说的是日本人互相问候的方式,应该是鞠躬,句中使用了句型like to do sth.喜欢做某事,所以这里应填原形。
【2】句意:在睡觉之前,妈妈经常亲吻我,对我说“晚安”。kiss亲吻,是一个动词。根据句中的often可知,这里表示经常性的动作,应用一般现在时态,主语Mom是第三人称单数形式,故应填kisses。
【3】句意:不同的国家有不同的风俗,我们应该了解一些关于他们的事。custom风俗,根据句意可知应用这个单词。different表示“不同的”,后面修饰名词复数,故这里填customs。
【4】句意:Carla用“你好”来问候我,作为回报我给了她一个甜美的微笑。greet问候,根据句中的Hello可知,这里表示问候,故用单词greet。根据句中and I gave her…可知,这句话用的是一般过去时态,故这里填过去式greeted。
【5】句意:在河的两边有很多美丽的花。side边,侧面,是一个名词。根据句中both可知,这里说的是河的两边,故应用复数形式,填sides。
这个题目是选择适当的单词完成句子,考查学生们在具体语境中使用单词的能力。做题时,应首先浏览所给单词,弄清楚他们的意思。然后根据句意选择适当的单词,再根据单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型等,填写单词的正确形式。例如第1小题,根据句意可知,这里说的是日本人互相问候的方式,应该是鞠躬,句中使用了句型like to do sth.喜欢做某事,所以这里应填原形。再如第5小题,根据句意可知,这里说的是“河的两边”,空前有both故应用复数形式,填sides。
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